Kunyu Zhang , Hongfeng Duan , Jianbo Li , Xiaoyu Xu , Cheng Huan , Zulfiqar Ahmed , Fang He , Yang Luo , Baizhong Zhang , Chuzhao Lei , Kangle Yi
{"title":"全基因组重测序分析阐明了滨湖水牛的遗传特征和选择特征","authors":"Kunyu Zhang , Hongfeng Duan , Jianbo Li , Xiaoyu Xu , Cheng Huan , Zulfiqar Ahmed , Fang He , Yang Luo , Baizhong Zhang , Chuzhao Lei , Kangle Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.livsci.2024.105587","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>The world's buffaloes are primarily divided into two main categories</h3><div>: swamp buffaloes and riverine buffaloes. Binhu buffaloes (BB) are Chinese indigenous swamp buffaloes, characterized as strong body vigor, fit for durable work with docile nature. However, there is literature void regarding genomic architecture and selective sweeps analysis for this breed. Herein we utilized 20 newly whole genome sequences (WGS) of BB together with published WGS data of seventy-four buffaloes [Upper Yangtze (UY) buffaloes; n = 30, Middle-Lower Yangtze (MLY) buffaloes; (n = 30) and River buffaloes (RB); (n = 14)] to elucidate population structure, genetic diversity and selection characteristics of the BB. The results showed that the BB originated from swamp buffalos. The genetic diversity of the BB was lower than that of the RB and higher than that of the UY and the MLY buffaloes. In addition, employing five selective sweep detection methods numerous genes related to immunity (<em>RELT, TP73, C5, CHMP1A, CDK10, ANKRD17</em>), heat tolerance (<em>DNAJB4, DNAJA1, HSF4, HELB, DNAJC28</em>), growth (<em>LYN, DYNC1I2, PLAG1, ADAMTSL3, CHKB, PDE1A, RXFP2</em>), carcass and metabolism (<em>SIRT6, LYPLA1, FADS1</em>), nervous system (<em>KIRREL3, AUTS2</em>), and reproduction (<em>SMG6, TSNAXIP1, CACNB2, ERCC3, RAD51, GDF9, CAMK4, KALRN, FANCA, SPIRE2, ATP2B1, AREG, EREG</em>) were found to be under selection. Taken together, current investigation provides a genetic basis for the characteristics specific to the BB, such as high body strength; tolerance to roughage and easy to gain weight; docile nature; ability to endure labor; strong adaptability; and low fecundity and offers new ideas for the conservation, development and utilization of this breed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18152,"journal":{"name":"Livestock Science","volume":"289 ","pages":"Article 105587"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Whole genome resequencing analysis elucidate genetic features and signature of selection in binhu buffaloes\",\"authors\":\"Kunyu Zhang , Hongfeng Duan , Jianbo Li , Xiaoyu Xu , Cheng Huan , Zulfiqar Ahmed , Fang He , Yang Luo , Baizhong Zhang , Chuzhao Lei , Kangle Yi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.livsci.2024.105587\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>The world's buffaloes are primarily divided into two main categories</h3><div>: swamp buffaloes and riverine buffaloes. Binhu buffaloes (BB) are Chinese indigenous swamp buffaloes, characterized as strong body vigor, fit for durable work with docile nature. However, there is literature void regarding genomic architecture and selective sweeps analysis for this breed. Herein we utilized 20 newly whole genome sequences (WGS) of BB together with published WGS data of seventy-four buffaloes [Upper Yangtze (UY) buffaloes; n = 30, Middle-Lower Yangtze (MLY) buffaloes; (n = 30) and River buffaloes (RB); (n = 14)] to elucidate population structure, genetic diversity and selection characteristics of the BB. The results showed that the BB originated from swamp buffalos. The genetic diversity of the BB was lower than that of the RB and higher than that of the UY and the MLY buffaloes. In addition, employing five selective sweep detection methods numerous genes related to immunity (<em>RELT, TP73, C5, CHMP1A, CDK10, ANKRD17</em>), heat tolerance (<em>DNAJB4, DNAJA1, HSF4, HELB, DNAJC28</em>), growth (<em>LYN, DYNC1I2, PLAG1, ADAMTSL3, CHKB, PDE1A, RXFP2</em>), carcass and metabolism (<em>SIRT6, LYPLA1, FADS1</em>), nervous system (<em>KIRREL3, AUTS2</em>), and reproduction (<em>SMG6, TSNAXIP1, CACNB2, ERCC3, RAD51, GDF9, CAMK4, KALRN, FANCA, SPIRE2, ATP2B1, AREG, EREG</em>) were found to be under selection. Taken together, current investigation provides a genetic basis for the characteristics specific to the BB, such as high body strength; tolerance to roughage and easy to gain weight; docile nature; ability to endure labor; strong adaptability; and low fecundity and offers new ideas for the conservation, development and utilization of this breed.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18152,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Livestock Science\",\"volume\":\"289 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105587\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Livestock Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871141324001938\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Livestock Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871141324001938","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Whole genome resequencing analysis elucidate genetic features and signature of selection in binhu buffaloes
The world's buffaloes are primarily divided into two main categories
: swamp buffaloes and riverine buffaloes. Binhu buffaloes (BB) are Chinese indigenous swamp buffaloes, characterized as strong body vigor, fit for durable work with docile nature. However, there is literature void regarding genomic architecture and selective sweeps analysis for this breed. Herein we utilized 20 newly whole genome sequences (WGS) of BB together with published WGS data of seventy-four buffaloes [Upper Yangtze (UY) buffaloes; n = 30, Middle-Lower Yangtze (MLY) buffaloes; (n = 30) and River buffaloes (RB); (n = 14)] to elucidate population structure, genetic diversity and selection characteristics of the BB. The results showed that the BB originated from swamp buffalos. The genetic diversity of the BB was lower than that of the RB and higher than that of the UY and the MLY buffaloes. In addition, employing five selective sweep detection methods numerous genes related to immunity (RELT, TP73, C5, CHMP1A, CDK10, ANKRD17), heat tolerance (DNAJB4, DNAJA1, HSF4, HELB, DNAJC28), growth (LYN, DYNC1I2, PLAG1, ADAMTSL3, CHKB, PDE1A, RXFP2), carcass and metabolism (SIRT6, LYPLA1, FADS1), nervous system (KIRREL3, AUTS2), and reproduction (SMG6, TSNAXIP1, CACNB2, ERCC3, RAD51, GDF9, CAMK4, KALRN, FANCA, SPIRE2, ATP2B1, AREG, EREG) were found to be under selection. Taken together, current investigation provides a genetic basis for the characteristics specific to the BB, such as high body strength; tolerance to roughage and easy to gain weight; docile nature; ability to endure labor; strong adaptability; and low fecundity and offers new ideas for the conservation, development and utilization of this breed.
期刊介绍:
Livestock Science promotes the sound development of the livestock sector by publishing original, peer-reviewed research and review articles covering all aspects of this broad field. The journal welcomes submissions on the avant-garde areas of animal genetics, breeding, growth, reproduction, nutrition, physiology, and behaviour in addition to genetic resources, welfare, ethics, health, management and production systems. The high-quality content of this journal reflects the truly international nature of this broad area of research.