不)公正的过渡?德国不来梅 "绿色 "氢能和钢铁转型的社会技术想象

IF 3 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氢能被认为是未来最重要的能源之一,尤其是在工业脱碳和 2050 年实现零碳目标方面。尽管人们对其寄予厚望,但向清洁或绿色氢能的过渡仍处于起步阶段,尽管在相当大的时间压力下正在制定相关战略和措施。在德国,国家和各州都发布了氢能战略,并启动了重要的资助计划,以支持快速发展。本文介绍了对不来梅利益相关者的定性访谈研究结果,内容涉及该州氢能转型的社会技术想象,主要集中在当地钢铁厂的去碳化方面。从概念上讲,本研究结合了两个方面:社会技术想象和多重能源正义。研究结果表明,关于未来氢能转型的想法在很大程度上已融入生态现代化思想中,尽管这些想法仍然非常模糊,有时还存在争议。迄今为止,正义方面的问题几乎都是在保护当地就业的狭隘背景下讨论的,在全球氢能战略的背景下没有或几乎没有讨论。这就有可能导致设计的过渡进一步加剧现有能源系统的不平等和不公正。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An (in-)just transition? Sociotechnical imaginaries of the "green" hydrogen and steel transition in Bremen, Germany
Hydrogen is considered one of the most important energy sources of the future, especially for the decarbonization of industry and the zero-carbon target in 2050. Despite high expectations, the transition to clean or green hydrogen is still in its infancy, although strategies and measures are being developed under considerable time pressure. In Germany, hydrogen strategies have been published at both national and state level, and significant funding programs have been initiated to support a fast ramp-up. This paper presents the results of a qualitative interview study with Bremen stakeholders on the sociotechnical imaginaries around the state's hydrogen transition, which is strongly focused on the decarbonization of the local steelworks. Conceptually, this study combines two strands: sociotechnical imaginaries and multiple energy justices. The results show that ideas about the future hydrogen transition are largely embedded in ecological modernization thinking, although they are still very vague and sometimes controversial. So far, justice aspects have been addressed almost exclusively in the narrow context of local job preservation, and not or hardly at all in the context of global hydrogen strategies. This carries the risk of designing a transition that further exacerbates the inequalities and injustices of existing energy systems.
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来源期刊
Futures
Futures Multiple-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Futures is an international, refereed, multidisciplinary journal concerned with medium and long-term futures of cultures and societies, science and technology, economics and politics, environment and the planet and individuals and humanity. Covering methods and practices of futures studies, the journal seeks to examine possible and alternative futures of all human endeavours. Futures seeks to promote divergent and pluralistic visions, ideas and opinions about the future. The editors do not necessarily agree with the views expressed in the pages of Futures
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