在仿人机器人设计中利用大型语言模型实现综合运动控制

Shilong Sun , Chiyao Li , Zida Zhao , Haodong Huang , Wenfu Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了利用大型语言模型(LLM)对仿人机器人运动进行综合控制的问题。用于机器人运动的传统强化学习(RL)方法是资源密集型的,并且严重依赖人工设计的奖励函数。为了应对这些挑战,我们提出了一种方法,利用 LLM 作为主要设计器来处理运动控制的关键环节,如轨迹规划、逆运动学求解和奖励函数设计。通过使用用户提供的提示,LLM 生成并优化代码,从而减少了人工干预的需要。我们的方法通过在 Unity 中的仿真进行了验证,证明 LLM 可以在仿人机器人控制中实现人类水平的性能。结果表明,LLM 可以简化和增强仿人机器人高级运动控制系统的开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging large language models for comprehensive locomotion control in humanoid robots design
This paper investigates the utilization of large language models (LLMs) for the comprehensive control of humanoid robot locomotion. Traditional reinforcement learning (RL) approaches for robot locomotion are resource-intensive and rely heavily on manually designed reward functions. To address these challenges, we propose a method that employs LLMs as the primary designer to handle key aspects of locomotion control, such as trajectory planning, inverse kinematics solving, and reward function design. By using user-provided prompts, LLMs generate and optimize code, reducing the need for manual intervention. Our approach was validated through simulations in Unity, demonstrating that LLMs can achieve human-level performance in humanoid robot control. The results indicate that LLMs can simplify and enhance the development of advanced locomotion control systems for humanoid robots.
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