审查非洲的氢气供应链和使用情况

IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS
P.M. Koshikwinja , M. Cavana , S. Sechi , R. Bochiellini , P. Leone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可再生能源(RES)的巨大潜力和可用于绿色氢技术的战略矿产,使非洲在利用氢发展与气候相适应的经济方面大有可为。本研究回顾了非洲潜在的氢价值链,考虑了氢的生产和最终用途,同时对政策、可能的基础设施和氢物流设施进行了展望。通过科学研究和相关资料库的搜索,本综述收集和分析了有关氢价值链关键方面的技术数据和地理参考信息。报告中提供了非洲大陆天然气运输基础设施和液化终端的详细地图和技术数据,以便为非洲氢气贸易和国内使用的准备情况提供信息,并阐述相关结论。还收集了具体的地图和技术数据,以确定潜在的氢气承购商,重点是生产钢铁、化学品和炼油厂的个别工业装置。最后,还提供了主要公路和铁路走廊以及非洲最重要港口的地理参考数据,作为进一步的最终用途和物流平台。除技术信息外,本研究还收集并讨论了有关政策和实施举措的最新观点,这些政策和举措专门针对氢气生产、物流和最终用途,还介绍了与环境和社会影响相关的潜在关键问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Review of the hydrogen supply chain and use in Africa

Review of the hydrogen supply chain and use in Africa
The high potential in renewable energy sources (RES) and the availability of strategic minerals for green hydrogen technologies place Africa in a promising position for the development of a climate-compatible economy leveraging on hydrogen. This study reviews the potential hydrogen value chain in Africa considering production and final uses while addressing perspectives on policies, possible infrastructures, and facilities for hydrogen logistics. Through scientific studies research and searching in relevant repositories, this review features the collection, analysis of technical data and georeferenced information about key aspects of the hydrogen value chain. Detailed maps and technical data for gas transport infrastructure and liquefaction terminals in the continent are reported to inform and elaborate findings about readiness for hydrogen trading and domestic use in Africa. Specific maps and technical data have been also collected for the identification of potential hydrogen off-takers focusing on individual industrial installations to produce iron and steel, chemicals, and oil refineries. Finally, georeferenced data are presented for main road and railway corridors as well as for most important African ports as further end-use and logistic platforms.
Beyond technical information, this study collects and discusses more recent perspectives about policies and implementation initiatives specifically addressing hydrogen production, logistics, and final use also introducing potential criticalities associated with environmental and social impacts.
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来源期刊
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
31.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
1055
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The mission of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews is to disseminate the most compelling and pertinent critical insights in renewable and sustainable energy, fostering collaboration among the research community, private sector, and policy and decision makers. The journal aims to exchange challenges, solutions, innovative concepts, and technologies, contributing to sustainable development, the transition to a low-carbon future, and the attainment of emissions targets outlined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews publishes a diverse range of content, including review papers, original research, case studies, and analyses of new technologies, all featuring a substantial review component such as critique, comparison, or analysis. Introducing a distinctive paper type, Expert Insights, the journal presents commissioned mini-reviews authored by field leaders, addressing topics of significant interest. Case studies undergo consideration only if they showcase the work's applicability to other regions or contribute valuable insights to the broader field of renewable and sustainable energy. Notably, a bibliographic or literature review lacking critical analysis is deemed unsuitable for publication.
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