产后感知到的社会支持水平对产妇功能和母性依恋的影响。

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pedn.2024.10.021

Fatma Gül Can , Gülsüm Akış , Ebru Solmaz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究旨在探讨产后感知到的社会支持水平对产妇功能和母性依恋的影响：本研究于 2023 年 1 月至 5 月间在位于土耳其东部的卫生局下属 11 家家庭保健中心中的两家家庭保健中心进行。研究对象包括 410 名产后母亲，她们的婴儿年龄在 6-11 周岁之间。研究采用 "个人信息表"、"感知社会支持多维量表"、"巴金产妇功能指数量表 "和 "产妇依恋量表 "面对面收集数据。数据分析采用数字、百分比、算术平均数、独立组 t 检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关分析和简单线性回归分析：结果：产妇依恋与产妇功能之间存在中度显著的正相关关系（r = 0.554；p 结论：产妇依恋与产妇功能之间存在中度显著的正相关关系（r = 0.554；p）：本研究发现，产后妇女的依恋水平随着其母性功能的提高而提高。研究还发现，母亲的依恋水平随着其感知到的社会支持水平的提高而提高。事实证明，社会支持水平对产妇的功能和依恋都有效。研究发现，随着社会支持水平的提高，妇女的母性功能水平也会提高：鉴于上述研究结果，儿科护士和产科护士责任重大。从产前开始，包括产后，都应向产妇及其周围的人解释社会支持的重要性。

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The effect of the level of perceived social support in the postpartum period on maternal functioning and maternal attachment

Aim

This study aims to examine the effect of the level of perceived social support in the postpartum period on maternal functioning and maternal attachment.

Methods

This study was conducted between January and May 2023 in two family health centers selected by simple randomization among 11 family health centers affiliated with the Health Directorate located in eastern Türkiye. The population of the study consisted of 410 mothers in the postpartum period who had babies aged 6–11 weeks old. Data were collected face-to-face using the “Personal Information Form”, the “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support”, the “Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning Scale” and the “Maternal Attachment Scale”. Data analysis was performed using numbers, percentages, arithmetic means, independent groups t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and simple linear regression analysis.

Findings

A positive, moderately significant relationship was found between maternal attachment and maternal functioning (r = 0.554; p < .05). A positive, moderately significant relationship was found between maternal attachment and perceived social support (r = 0.585; p < .05). A positive, highly significant relationship was detected between social support and maternal functioning (r = 0.861; p < .05).

Conclusion

This study found that postpartum women's attachment levels increased with the increase in their maternal functioning. It was also found that mothers' attachment levels increased with the increase in their perceived social support levels. Social support levels were proven to be effective on maternal functioning as well as maternal attachment. Women's maternal functioning levels were found to increase with the increase in their social support levels.

Practice implications

In light of these findings, pediatric nurses and obstetric nurses have great responsibilities. Starting from the prenatal period and including the postnatal period, both the mother and everyone around her should be explained the importance of social support.

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来源期刊

Journal of Pediatric Nursing-Nursing Care of Children & Families NURSING-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

8.30%

发文量

291

审稿时长

65 days

期刊介绍： Official Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society (PENS) The Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and Families (JPN) is interested in publishing evidence-based practice, quality improvement, theory, and research papers on a variety of topics from US and international authors. JPN is the official journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses and the Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society. Cecily L. Betz, PhD, RN, FAAN is the Founder and Editor in Chief. Journal content covers the life span from birth to adolescence. Submissions should be pertinent to the nursing care needs of healthy and ill infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs. JPN also features the following regular columns for which authors may submit brief papers: Hot Topics and Technology.