大型多模式模型有助于精神病学疾病的预防和学生的诊断。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Xin-Qiao Liu, Xin Wang, Hui-Rui Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学生被认为是受心理问题影响最大的群体之一。鉴于心理疾病的高度危险性和全球日益严峻的心理健康状况,我们必须探索预防和治疗心理疾病的新方法和新途径。大型多模态模型(LMMs)作为最先进的人工智能模型(如 ChatGPT-4),为准确预防、诊断和治疗精神疾病带来了新的希望。这些模型对促进心理健康的帮助至关重要,因为后者需要坚实的医学知识和专业技能基础、情感支持、减轻耻辱感、鼓励患者更诚实地自我披露、降低医疗成本、提高医疗效率和扩大心理健康服务的覆盖面。然而,这些模式必须同时解决与健康、安全、幻觉和伦理相关的挑战。未来,我们应通过制定相关的使用手册、问责规则和法律法规,实施以人为本的方法,并通过对这些模型及其算法的深度优化和其他手段对 LMM 进行智能升级,来应对这些挑战。因此,这项工作不仅将为维护学生的健康,也将为实现全球可持续发展目标做出重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Large multimodal models assist in psychiatry disorders prevention and diagnosis of students.

Students are considered one of the groups most affected by psychological problems. Given the highly dangerous nature of mental illnesses and the increasingly serious state of global mental health, it is imperative for us to explore new methods and approaches concerning the prevention and treatment of mental illnesses. Large multimodal models (LMMs), as the most advanced artificial intelligence models (i.e. ChatGPT-4), have brought new hope to the accurate prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric disorders. The assistance of these models in the promotion of mental health is critical, as the latter necessitates a strong foundation of medical knowledge and professional skills, emotional support, stigma mitigation, the encouragement of more honest patient self-disclosure, reduced health care costs, improved medical efficiency, and greater mental health service coverage. However, these models must address challenges related to health, safety, hallucinations, and ethics simultaneously. In the future, we should address these challenges by developing relevant usage manuals, accountability rules, and legal regulations; implementing a human-centered approach; and intelligently upgrading LMMs through the deep optimization of such models, their algorithms, and other means. This effort will thus substantially contribute not only to the maintenance of students' health but also to the achievement of global sustainable development goals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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