{"title":"复原力对乳腺癌患者生活质量和焦虑的影响。","authors":"Ling-Xia Kong, Yong-Xia Yang, Qian Zhao, Zhi-Lin Feng","doi":"10.5498/wjp.v14.i10.1458","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The incidence of breast cancer is high, with serious implications in terms of lives and health. Relevant data show that there are approximately 1 million new cases of breast cancer reported annually, with a rising trend. Some patients have poor treatment effects and are prone to anxiety and other negative emotions, which affect their quality of life (QoL).</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore the correlation between mental resilience, QoL, and anxiety in patients with breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using convenience sampling, 200 patients with breast cancer were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University. These patients were investigated using the Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire to analyze the impact of resilience in patients with breast cancer on their QoL and anxiety.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean (SD) mental resilience score of the patients with breast cancer was 59.68 (± 9.84) points, the anxiety score was 49.87 (± 8.26) points, and the QoL score was 59.73 (± 8.29) points. Overall, they showed low mental resilience, mild anxiety, and medium QoL. Anxiety was negatively correlated with mental resilience and QoL (<i>r</i> = -0.275, <i>r</i> = -0.289, <i>P</i> < 0.05). QoL was positively correlated with mental resilience (<i>r</i> = 0.513, <i>P</i> < 0.05). Anxiety was a mediating variable between mental resilience and QoL, accounting for 8.58% of the mediating effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Regarding psychological elasticity, anxiety plays an intermediary role in QoL among patients with breast cancer. Medical staff can improve patients' mental resilience by reducing their anxiety and improving their QoL.</p>","PeriodicalId":23896,"journal":{"name":"World Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"14 10","pages":"1458-1466"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11514564/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of resilience on quality of life and anxiety in patients with breast cancer.\",\"authors\":\"Ling-Xia Kong, Yong-Xia Yang, Qian Zhao, Zhi-Lin Feng\",\"doi\":\"10.5498/wjp.v14.i10.1458\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The incidence of breast cancer is high, with serious implications in terms of lives and health. Relevant data show that there are approximately 1 million new cases of breast cancer reported annually, with a rising trend. Some patients have poor treatment effects and are prone to anxiety and other negative emotions, which affect their quality of life (QoL).</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore the correlation between mental resilience, QoL, and anxiety in patients with breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using convenience sampling, 200 patients with breast cancer were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University. These patients were investigated using the Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire to analyze the impact of resilience in patients with breast cancer on their QoL and anxiety.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean (SD) mental resilience score of the patients with breast cancer was 59.68 (± 9.84) points, the anxiety score was 49.87 (± 8.26) points, and the QoL score was 59.73 (± 8.29) points. Overall, they showed low mental resilience, mild anxiety, and medium QoL. Anxiety was negatively correlated with mental resilience and QoL (<i>r</i> = -0.275, <i>r</i> = -0.289, <i>P</i> < 0.05). QoL was positively correlated with mental resilience (<i>r</i> = 0.513, <i>P</i> < 0.05). Anxiety was a mediating variable between mental resilience and QoL, accounting for 8.58% of the mediating effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Regarding psychological elasticity, anxiety plays an intermediary role in QoL among patients with breast cancer. Medical staff can improve patients' mental resilience by reducing their anxiety and improving their QoL.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23896,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"World Journal of Psychiatry\",\"volume\":\"14 10\",\"pages\":\"1458-1466\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11514564/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"World Journal of Psychiatry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i10.1458\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"World Journal of Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v14.i10.1458","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：乳腺癌发病率高，严重影响生命健康。相关数据显示，每年约有 100 万例乳腺癌新发病例，并呈上升趋势。部分患者治疗效果不佳，容易产生焦虑等负面情绪，影响生活质量（QoL）。目的：探讨乳腺癌患者的心理承受能力、QoL和焦虑之间的相关性：方法：采用便利抽样法，从河北北方学院第一附属医院选取 200 名乳腺癌患者。采用康纳-戴维森韧性量表、焦虑自评量表和欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量问卷对这些患者进行调查，分析乳腺癌患者的韧性对其生活质量和焦虑的影响：结果：乳腺癌患者的心理复原力平均值（标度）为59.68（±9.84）分，焦虑评分为49.87（±8.26）分，生活质量评分为59.73（±8.29）分。总体而言，他们表现出低心理复原力、轻度焦虑和中等 QoL。焦虑与心理复原力和 QoL 呈负相关（r = -0.275，r = -0.289，P < 0.05）。QoL 与心理复原力呈正相关（r = 0.513，P < 0.05）。焦虑是心理弹性与 QoL 之间的中介变量，占中介效应的 8.58%：就心理弹性而言，焦虑在乳腺癌患者的 QoL 中起中介作用。医务人员可以通过减少患者的焦虑来提高他们的心理弹性，从而改善他们的 QoL。
Effect of resilience on quality of life and anxiety in patients with breast cancer.
Background: The incidence of breast cancer is high, with serious implications in terms of lives and health. Relevant data show that there are approximately 1 million new cases of breast cancer reported annually, with a rising trend. Some patients have poor treatment effects and are prone to anxiety and other negative emotions, which affect their quality of life (QoL).
Aim: To explore the correlation between mental resilience, QoL, and anxiety in patients with breast cancer.
Methods: Using convenience sampling, 200 patients with breast cancer were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University. These patients were investigated using the Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire to analyze the impact of resilience in patients with breast cancer on their QoL and anxiety.
Results: The mean (SD) mental resilience score of the patients with breast cancer was 59.68 (± 9.84) points, the anxiety score was 49.87 (± 8.26) points, and the QoL score was 59.73 (± 8.29) points. Overall, they showed low mental resilience, mild anxiety, and medium QoL. Anxiety was negatively correlated with mental resilience and QoL (r = -0.275, r = -0.289, P < 0.05). QoL was positively correlated with mental resilience (r = 0.513, P < 0.05). Anxiety was a mediating variable between mental resilience and QoL, accounting for 8.58% of the mediating effect.
Conclusion: Regarding psychological elasticity, anxiety plays an intermediary role in QoL among patients with breast cancer. Medical staff can improve patients' mental resilience by reducing their anxiety and improving their QoL.
期刊介绍：
The World Journal of Psychiatry (WJP) is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJP is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of psychiatry. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJP is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJP are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in psychiatry.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
