[轻度认知障碍：作为全科医生如何找到方向？］

Q4 Medicine

Revue medicale suisse Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.893.1999

Luana Duvernay, Melina Li How Cheong, Patrizia D'amelio

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了全科医学中轻度认知功能障碍（MCI）的诊断。文章探讨了 MCI 的亚型以及不同神经退行性疾病（如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、额颞叶痴呆症和脑血管疾病）的具体诊断标准。报告强调，在检测 MCI 时，应优先使用蒙特利尔认知评估（MoCA），而不是小型精神状态检查（MMSE）。如果 MoCA 分数低于标准（< 26 分），则需要进行更全面的诊断检查，包括全面的神经心理学评估和可能的脑成像检查。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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[Mild cognitive impairment: how to find your way around as general practitioners?]

This article explores the diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in general practice. It examines the subtypes of MCI and their specific diagnostic criteria for different neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, fronto-temporal dementia and cerebrovascular disorders. It highlights the preferential use of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) over the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) for detecting MCI. A MoCA score below the norm (< 26 points) warrants a more thorough diagnostic work-up, including a full neuropsychological assessment and possibly brain imaging.

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来源期刊

Revue medicale suisse Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

1210

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