脊柱裂髓母细胞瘤患者的胼胝体结构和听觉半球间转移。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1037/neu0000915
Kailyn A Bradley, Jenifer J Juranek, H Julia Hannay, Paul T Cirino, Larry A Kramer, Jack M Fletcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:由于脑积水相关发育不全和先天性部分发育不全,脊柱裂髓母细胞畸形(SBM)患者的后胼胝体发育不良很常见。本研究使用辅音-元音二分听法研究了脊柱裂颞叶间束的宏观和微观结构完整性与听觉半球间转移的关系:我们收集了 46 名 SBM 患者和 15 名发育正常患者的 T₁ 加权和弥散张量成像数据。使用概率束成像技术分离出连接两个半球听觉处理区域的半球间白质。通过二分听任务评估半球间的转移:结果:尽管典型发育组和SBM组都表现出正常的右耳优势,但SBM组中表现出右耳优势的人数较少。没有右耳优势的主要是脾发育不全或严重后发育不良的亚组。性别、前会厌横截面积和磁共振成像中可见的分流通道数量预示着右耳优势:结论:SBM 和后胼胝体发育不全或严重发育不全患者的大脑半球间转移会受到干扰。半球间转移的保留与通过胼胝体后部的预期连接有关,也可能与前突的代偿通路有关。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corpus callosum structure and auditory interhemispheric transfer in spina bifida myelomeningocele.

Objective: Maldevelopment of the posterior corpus callosum is common in spina bifida myelomeningocele (SBM) due to hydrocephalus-related hypoplasia and congenital partial hypogenesis. This study examined the relations of macro- and microstructural integrity of the interhemispheric temporal tract in SBM and auditory interhemispheric transfer using consonant-vowel dichotic listening.

Method: We collected T₁-weighted and diffusion tensor imaging data from 46 individuals with SBM and 15 typically developing individuals. Probabilistic tractography was used to isolate the interhemispheric white matter connecting auditory processing regions in both hemispheres. Interhemispheric transfer was assessed with a dichotic listening task.

Results: Although the typically developing group and the group with SBM showed the normative right-ear advantage, fewer participants showed a right-ear advantage in the group with SBM. The absence of the right-ear advantage was largely in the subgroup with hypogenesis of the splenium or severe posterior hypoplasia. Sex, anterior commissure cross-sectional area, and number of shunt pathways visible on magnetic resonance imaging predicted right-ear superiority.

Conclusions: Interhemispheric transfer is disrupted in individuals with SBM and hypogenesis or severe hypoplasia of the posterior corpus callosum. Preservation of interhemispheric transfer is related to expected connections through the posterior corpus callosum and possibly compensatory pathways in the anterior commissure. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Neuropsychology
Neuropsychology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuropsychology publishes original, empirical research; systematic reviews and meta-analyses; and theoretical articles on the relation between brain and human cognitive, emotional, and behavioral function.
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