Charlotte Rabault, Yann Rakotoarivony, Sandrine Houzé, Christine Bonnal, Valentin Joste
{"title":"使用 Etest 对烟曲霉中与 CYP51A 相关的唑类抗药性进行常规实验室筛查:与基因测序的一致性。","authors":"Charlotte Rabault, Yann Rakotoarivony, Sandrine Houzé, Christine Bonnal, Valentin Joste","doi":"10.1093/mmy/myae107","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We evaluated the combined performance of itraconazole and voriconazole Etest® gradient concentration strips for the detection of Aspergillus fumigatus azole resistance associated with cyp51a mutations confirmed by gene sequencing. Among 118 A. fumigatus clinical isolates collected in a French center, 6 (5%) had azole resistance mutations, 5 of which were probably of environmental origin. Using recent method-dependent epidemiological cutoff values as thresholds, the combination's sensitivity and specificity were 100% [95% confidence interval 61-100] and 99% [95-100]. Our results support itraconazole and voriconazole Etest® combined use as a promising self-sufficient method for simple, efficient and reliable cyp51a-related azole-resistant A. fumigatus detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Routine laboratory screening for cyp51a-related azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus using Etest: Concordance with gene sequencing.\",\"authors\":\"Charlotte Rabault, Yann Rakotoarivony, Sandrine Houzé, Christine Bonnal, Valentin Joste\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/mmy/myae107\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We evaluated the combined performance of itraconazole and voriconazole Etest® gradient concentration strips for the detection of Aspergillus fumigatus azole resistance associated with cyp51a mutations confirmed by gene sequencing. Among 118 A. fumigatus clinical isolates collected in a French center, 6 (5%) had azole resistance mutations, 5 of which were probably of environmental origin. Using recent method-dependent epidemiological cutoff values as thresholds, the combination's sensitivity and specificity were 100% [95% confidence interval 61-100] and 99% [95-100]. Our results support itraconazole and voriconazole Etest® combined use as a promising self-sufficient method for simple, efficient and reliable cyp51a-related azole-resistant A. fumigatus detection.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myae107\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myae107","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Routine laboratory screening for cyp51a-related azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus using Etest: Concordance with gene sequencing.
We evaluated the combined performance of itraconazole and voriconazole Etest® gradient concentration strips for the detection of Aspergillus fumigatus azole resistance associated with cyp51a mutations confirmed by gene sequencing. Among 118 A. fumigatus clinical isolates collected in a French center, 6 (5%) had azole resistance mutations, 5 of which were probably of environmental origin. Using recent method-dependent epidemiological cutoff values as thresholds, the combination's sensitivity and specificity were 100% [95% confidence interval 61-100] and 99% [95-100]. Our results support itraconazole and voriconazole Etest® combined use as a promising self-sufficient method for simple, efficient and reliable cyp51a-related azole-resistant A. fumigatus detection.