黑人成年人的社会经济地位、社会支持和生活质量。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Elijah R Murphy, Guillermo M Wippold, Zion R Crichlow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:社会经济地位对一个人的健康和生活质量有着普遍的影响。众所周知,社会支持可以最大限度地降低不良健康后果的风险,同时提高生活质量。本研究旨在考察黑人成年人的社会经济地位感知、社会支持、身体生活质量和心理生活质量之间的直接和间接关系:参与者为 304 名(118 名男性,186 名女性)自称为非洲裔美国人或黑人的成年人。年龄从 18 岁到 75 岁(平均年龄 = 37.62 岁,平均年龄 = 12.39 岁)不等,他们完成了一系列自我报告问卷,内容包括感知的社会经济地位、社会支持、身体生活质量和心理生活质量:结构方程模型分析表明,感知的社会经济地位与更大的社会支持、身体生活质量和心理生活质量相关。感知的社会经济地位还通过更多的社会支持间接地与更高的身体生活质量和心理生活质量相关:这些研究结果提供了证据,表明感知到的社会经济地位与黑人成年人更高的生活质量直接相关。社会支持是社会经济地位与生活质量之间关系的部分中介。这项研究使人们注意到社会经济地位和社会支持对黑人成年人生活质量的影响。在考虑黑人社区健康的社会决定因素时,这些因素尤为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socioeconomic Status, Social Support, and Quality of Life Among Black Adults.

Objectives: Socioeconomic status has a pervasive influence on one's health and quality of life. Social support is known as a factor that can minimize the risk of maladaptive health outcomes while promoting greater quality of life. The purpose of this study was to examine the direct and indirect relationships between perceived socioeconomic status, social support, physical quality of life, and psychological quality of life among Black adults.

Methods: Participants were 304 (118 men, 186 women) adults who identified as African American or Black. Ages ranged from 18 to 75 (Mage = 37.62 years, SD = 12.39 years) and completed a battery of self-report questionnaires on perceived socioeconomic status, social support, physical quality of life, and psychological quality of life.

Results: Structural equation modeling analyses demonstrated that perceived socioeconomic status is associated with greater social support, physical quality of life, and psychological quality of life. Perceived socioeconomic status was also associated with higher physical quality of life and psychological quality of life indirectly through more social support.

Conclusions: These findings provide evidence that perceived socioeconomic status is directly associated with greater quality of life in Black adults. Social support acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between socioeconomic status and quality of life. This research brings to attention the influence that socioeconomic status and social support have on the quality of life of Black adults. These factors are of particular importance when considering social determinants of health in Black communities.

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来源期刊
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.10%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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