成功确立并评估了在物流短缺的情况下,通过 105 °C 蒸汽对医院的 FFP 口罩进行再处理的概念。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Manuel Döhla, Elena Becker, Heike Granzer, Eugen Gubajdulin, Peter Langer, Christina Mutschnik, Patrick L Scheid, Jana Wiemann, Ralf M Hagen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

符合 EN 149 标准的过滤式面罩(FFP) 从职业健康和医院卫生的角度来看,过滤式半面罩是防止生物制剂的个人防护设备的重要组成部分。因此,由于需求增加或供应瓶颈造成的短缺可能会导致工作人员受到感染风险的威胁。为了确定 FFP 口罩是否可以在医院环境中重复使用,我们在病床再处理室中对热再处理概念(105 °C 蒸汽,10 分钟保温阶段)进行了评估。结果表明,从逻辑上讲,建立一种再处理概念是可行的。在 267 个再加工口罩中,有 48 个因捆扎缺陷、毛发滞留、折叠错误、缺少批号或变形而被检查剔除,有 22 个因每 25 平方厘米总细菌数大于 10 CFU 或存在金黄色葡萄球菌而被细菌学检查剔除。两个选定的口罩型号在再处理后保持了相当于 FFP2 标准的预期口罩性能。热再处理产生了杀毒效果。结果表明,在医院对 FFP 口罩进行再处理是可行的。然而,再处理的成功与否取决于所用口罩的类型。这项研究确定了一种合适的口罩类型,所报告的方法可在不影响口罩性能的情况下杀菌和杀病毒。所报告的方法需要使用固定的病床再处理室(消毒清洗机),因此不能在任何地方使用。应测试其他方法和程序是否独立于病床再处理室,因此这些方法和程序可能更加机动灵活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful establishment and evaluation of a reprocessing concept via steam at 105 °C for FFP masks in hospitals in case of logistic shortages.

Filtering face piece (FFP) masks according to EN 149 Respiratory protective devices - Filtering half masks to protect against particles - Requirements, testing, marking are essential components of personal protective equipment against biological agents from an occupational health and hospital hygiene perspective. Therefore, shortages due to increased demand or supply bottlenecks can lead to staff threats due to the risk of infection. To determine whether FFP masks could be made reusable in a hospital setting, a thermal reprocessing concept (steam at 105 °C with a holding phase of 10 min) was evaluated in a bed reprocessing chamber. The results indicate that it is logistically possible to establish a reprocessing concept. Of 267 reprocessed masks, 48 were rejected by inspection because of defect strapping, trapped hair, misfolding, and missing lot number or deformation, and 22 masks were rejected by bacteriological examination because of contamination > 10 CFU of total bacteria per 25 cm2 or the presence of Staphylococcus aureus. Two selected mask models maintained the expected mask performance equivalent to the FFP2 standard after reprocessing. Thermal reprocessing resulted in a virucidal effect. The results show that reprocessing of FFP masks in hospitals is possible. However, the success of reprocessing depends on the type of mask used. This study identified a suitable mask type for which the reported method is bactericidal and virucidal without impairing mask performance. The reported method required the use of a stationary hospital bed reprocessing chamber (sanitizing washer), so it cannot be used everywhere. Other methods and procedures should be tested to be independent of a bed reprocessing chamber and therefore may be more mobile and flexible.

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来源期刊
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
81
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene ( JOEH ) is a joint publication of the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA®) and ACGIH®. The JOEH is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to enhancing the knowledge and practice of occupational and environmental hygiene and safety by widely disseminating research articles and applied studies of the highest quality. The JOEH provides a written medium for the communication of ideas, methods, processes, and research in core and emerging areas of occupational and environmental hygiene. Core domains include, but are not limited to: exposure assessment, control strategies, ergonomics, and risk analysis. Emerging domains include, but are not limited to: sensor technology, emergency preparedness and response, changing workforce, and management and analysis of "big" data.
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