肺动脉高压对经导管三尖瓣边缘到边缘修复术后疗效的影响

IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Lukas Stolz, Karl-Patrik Kresoja, Jennifer von Stein, Vera Fortmeier, Benedikt Koell, Wolfgang Rottbauer, Mohammad Kassar, Bjoern Goebel, Paolo Denti, Paul Achouh, Tienush Rassaf, Manuel Barreiro-Perez, Peter Boekstegers, Andreas Rück, Philipp M Doldi, Julia Novotny, Monika Zdanyte, Marianna Adamo, Flavien Vincent, Philipp Lurz, Ralph-Stephan von Bardeleben, Thomas J Stocker, Ludwig T Weckbach, Mirjam G Wild, Christian Besler, Stephanie Brunner, Stefan Toggweiler, Julia Grapsa, Tiffany Patterson, Holger Thiele, Tobias Kister, Giuseppe Tarantini, Giulia Masiero, Marco De Carlo, Alessandro Sticchi, Mathias H Konstandin, Eric Van Belle, Marco Metra, Tobias Geisler, Rodrigo Estévez-Loureiro, Peter Luedike, Nicole Karam, Francesco Maisano, Philipp Lauten, Fabien Praz, Mirjam Kessler, Daniel Kalbacher, Volker Rudolph, Christos Iliadis, Philipp Lurz, Jörg Hausleiter, Roman Pfister, Stephan Baldus, Muhammed Gerçek, Felix Rudolph, Sebastian Ludwig, Christoph Pauschinger, Leonhard-Moritz Schneider, Dominik Felbel, Carsten Salomon, Harald Lapp, Tania Puscas, Alain Berrebi, Amir Abbas Mahabadi, Florian Schindhelm, Berenice Caneiro-Queija, Julio C Echarte, Jürgen Schreieck, Andreas Goldschmied, Edoardo Pancaldi, Daniela Tomasoni, Natacha Rousse, Samy Aghezzaf, Norbert Frey, Martin Kraus, Dirk Westermann, Sebastian Rosch, Federico Arturi, Andrea Panza, Matteo Mazzola, Cristina Giannini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:经导管三尖瓣边缘对边缘修补术(T-TEER)患者肺动脉高压(PH)与预后的相关数据很少:目的:1)研究PH对T-TEER术后预后的影响;2)进一步阐明毛细血管前和毛细血管后PH在接受T-TEER治疗相关三尖瓣反流(TR)患者中的作用:研究纳入了欧洲三尖瓣反流登记处(NCT06307262)的患者,这些患者在2016年至2023年期间因相关三尖瓣反流接受了T-TEER,并通过右心导管检查对sPAP进行了有创评估。研究终点为程序性TR降低、纽约心脏协会(NYHA)功能分级改善以及两年后死亡或心衰住院(HFH)的综合终点:在总共 1230 名患者(平均年龄 78.6 ± 7.0 岁;51.4% 为女性)中,肺动脉收缩压(sPAP)的升高与两年内死亡或心衰住院率的升高密切相关(危险比 1.027,95% 置信区间 1.003-1.052,P=0.030;中位生存随访 343 (114-645) 天)。前毛细血管 PH 患者与后毛细血管 PH 患者的生存期无明显差异。敏感性分析显示,46 mmHg 的 sPAP 值是预测死亡或高频心动过速的最佳阈值。在 526 例患者(42.8%)中观察到,sPAP 升高 > 46 mmHg 与基线和随访时更严重的心衰症状有关。重要的是,无论PH值如何,NYHA功能分级和TR严重程度都有明显改善:PH值是预测接受T-TEER治疗的相关TR患者预后的重要指标。与之前的研究相比,毛细血管前PH和毛细血管后PH患者的无心力衰竭存活率没有明显差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Pulmonary Hypertension on Outcomes after Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Edge-to-Edge Repair.

Background: Data regarding the association of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and outcomes in patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve edge-to-edge repair (T-TEER) are scarce.

Objectives: To 1) investigate the impact of PH on outcomes after T-TEER and 2) to shed further light into the role of pre- and postcapillary PH in patients undergoing T-TEER for relevant tricuspid regurgitation (TR).

Methods: The study included patients from the EuroTR registry (NCT06307262) who underwent T-TEER for relevant TR from 2016 until 2023 with available invasive evaluation of sPAP using right heart catheterization. Study endpoints were procedural TR reduction, improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) function class and a combined endpoint of death or heart failure hospitalization (HFH) at two-years.

Results: Among a total of 1230 patients (mean age 78.6 ±7.0 years; 51.4% women) increasing systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) was independently associated with increasing rates of two-year death or HFH (hazard ratio 1.027, 95% confidence interval 1.003-1.052, p=0.030; median survival follow up 343 (114-645) days). No significant survival differences were observed for patients with pre- vs. postcapillary PH. Sensitivity analysis revealed a sPAP value of 46 mmHg as optimized threshold for prediction of death or HFH. Being observed in 526 patients (42.8%), elevated sPAP > 46 mmHg was associated with more severe heart failure symptoms at baseline and follow-up. Importantly, NYHA functional class and TR severity significantly improved irrespective of PH.

Conclusion: PH is an important outcome predictor in patients undergoing T-TEER for relevant TR. In contrast to previous studies, no significant differences were observed for patients with pre- and postcapillary PH in terms of survival free from HFH.

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来源期刊
JACC. Cardiovascular interventions
JACC. Cardiovascular interventions CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
8.80%
发文量
756
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions is a specialist journal launched by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC). It covers the entire field of interventional cardiovascular medicine, including cardiac, peripheral, and cerebrovascular interventions. The journal publishes studies that will impact the practice of interventional cardiovascular medicine, including clinical trials, experimental studies, and in-depth discussions by respected experts. To enhance visual understanding, the journal is published both in print and electronically, utilizing the latest technologies.
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