以问题为中心的应对方式对老年人情绪清晰度与心理健康之间关系的中介效应。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-10-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnbeh.2024.1465254
Myung Hyun Cho, Kee-Hong Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:能够很好地识别情绪的人能够更好地识别、接受和管理自己的情绪。本研究探讨了问题应对在情绪清晰度预测老年人较高生活满意度和较低抑郁程度的途径中的中介作用:共有 150 名老年人(男性 75 人,女性 75 人,年龄在 60-69 岁之间,平均年龄为 64.53 岁 [SD = 2.49])参加了面对面调查,回答了有关情绪清晰度、以问题为中心的应对方式、生活满意度和抑郁的问题:结果:情绪清晰度与老年人较高的生活满意度和较低的抑郁有关。能够很好地意识到自己情绪的人情绪状况较好。中介分析表明,以问题为中心的应对方式可以调节情绪清晰度与生活满意度之间的正相关关系,以及情绪清晰度与抑郁之间的负相关关系。了解自身情绪的老年人倾向于以问题为中心的方式处理情绪事件,从而获得较高的生活满意度和较低的抑郁:本研究确定了提高晚年生活满意度和预防抑郁症的认知条件,并为个人和社会维护心理健康的努力提供了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The mediating effect of problem-focused coping on the relationship between emotional clarity and mental health among older adults.

Objective: Individuals who can recognize emotions well are better able to identify and accept their feelings and manage them. This study examined the mediation of problem-focused coping in the pathway through which emotional clarity predicts higher life satisfaction and lower depression in older adults.

Methods: In total, 150 older adults (75 male and 75 female, aged 60-69 years, with a mean of 64.53 [SD = 2.49]) participated in a face-to-face survey, answering questions on emotional clarity, problem-focused coping, life satisfaction, and depression.

Results: Emotional clarity was associated with higher life satisfaction and lower depression in older adults. People who were aware of their emotions well were in better emotional condition. Mediation analysis revealed that problem-focused coping mediated the positive relationship between emotional clarity and life satisfaction and the negative relationship between emotional clarity and depression. Older adults who understand their own emotions tend to deal with emotional events in a problem-focused manner, leading to high life satisfaction and low depression.

Conclusion: This study identifies cognitive conditions for increasing life satisfaction and preventing depression in later life and offers suggestions for personal and social efforts to maintain mental health.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.30%
发文量
506
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research that advances our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying behavior. Field Chief Editor Nuno Sousa at the Instituto de Pesquisa em Ciências da Vida e da Saúde (ICVS) is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. This journal publishes major insights into the neural mechanisms of animal and human behavior, and welcomes articles studying the interplay between behavior and its neurobiological basis at all levels: from molecular biology and genetics, to morphological, biochemical, neurochemical, electrophysiological, neuroendocrine, pharmacological, and neuroimaging studies.
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