确定癫痫患者寻求健康的行为。

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Epilepsy & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.110063

Nuray Bingöl , Neşe İşcan Ayyildiz , Dilan Aktepe Coşar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：癫痫患者的求医行为可能会影响疾病的治疗、康复过程和自我护理活动。本研究旨在了解癫痫患者的求医行为：本研究采用描述性横断面设计，研究对象为2023年4月至2024年1月期间在土耳其北部和东部神经病学诊所就诊的190名癫痫患者。研究数据通过介绍性数据表、健康寻求行为量表（HSBS）收集。使用 IBM SPSS 27 软件、方差分析、Tamhane T2、方差分析检验、Tukey 检验和多元回归分析对研究数据进行评估：研究发现，癫痫患者在 "健康寻求行为量表 "的 "在线健康寻求行为 "子维度上的平均得分为（13.32 ± 5.40）分，在 "专业健康寻求行为 "子维度上的平均得分为（9.92 ± 2.75）分，在 "传统健康寻求行为 "子维度上的平均得分为（8.46 ± 3.29）分。性别、发作类型与寻求健康行为之间无明显差异，婚姻状况、受教育程度、居住地、职业、收入水平、发作频率、用药情况与寻求健康行为之间存在明显差异（P 结论：在所有的寻求健康行为中，性别、发作类型与寻求健康行为之间无明显差异：总之，本研究发现，癫痫患者的在线求医行为高于其他求医行为。患者的求医行为受到社会人口学特征（如婚姻状况、教育状况、居住地、职业、收入水平、癫痫发作频率和药物使用）的影响。今后对患有癫痫并因癫痫发作寻求传统治疗的患者进行更大规模的研究具有重要意义，因为获取健康信息的来源可能会影响诊断、治疗和康复过程。

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Determining the health-seeking behaviors of people with epilepsy

Purpose

Health-seeking behaviors of individuals who have epilepsy might affect the treatment of the disease, recovery process, and self-care activities. The present study was conducted to determine the health-seeking behaviors of individuals who have epilepsy.

Materials and methods

The present study was conducted in a descriptive and cross-sectional design with 190 epilepsy patients who applied to the Neurology Clinic in the north and east of Turkey between April 2023 and January 2024. The data of the study were collected by using the Introductory Data Form, Health-Seeking Behavior Scale (HSBS). The IBM SPSS 27 software, variance analysis, Tamhane T2, ANOVA Test, Tukey Test, and Multiple Regression Analysis were used to evaluate the study data.

Results

The mean score of the online health-seeking behavior sub-dimension of the Health-Seeking Behavior Scale of the individuals who had epilepsy was found to be 13.32 ± 5.40, the mean score of the professional health-seeking behavior sub-dimension was 9.92 ± 2.75, and the mean score of the traditional health-seeking behavior sub-dimension was 8.46 ± 3.29. No significant differences were detected between individuals’ sex, seizure types, and health-seeking behaviors, and a significant difference was detected between marital status, educational status, place of residence, occupation, income level, seizure frequency, and medication use status and health-seeking behaviors (p < 0.05). According to the multiple linear regression analysis that was used to examine the effects of sociodemographic characteristics of individuals with epilepsy on health seeking behavior scale scores, it was found that sociodemographic characteristics such as educational status, place of residence, marital status, and age significantly affected online, professional, and traditional health seeking behavior scores.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it was found in the present study that the online health-seeking behavior of the individuals who had epilepsy was higher than other health-seeking behaviors. The health-seeking behaviors of patients were affected by sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., marital status, educational status, place of residence, occupation, income level, seizure frequency, and medication use). It is of great importance to conduct larger future studies on individuals who have epilepsy and are seeking traditional treatment for epileptic seizures because the sources from which health information is obtained might affect the diagnosis, treatment, and recovery processes.

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来源期刊

Epilepsy & Behavior 医学-行为科学

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

15.40%

发文量

385

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： Epilepsy & Behavior is the fastest-growing international journal uniquely devoted to the rapid dissemination of the most current information available on the behavioral aspects of seizures and epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior presents original peer-reviewed articles based on laboratory and clinical research. Topics are drawn from a variety of fields, including clinical neurology, neurosurgery, neuropsychiatry, neuropsychology, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, and neuroimaging. From September 2012 Epilepsy & Behavior stopped accepting Case Reports for publication in the journal. From this date authors who submit to Epilepsy & Behavior will be offered a transfer or asked to resubmit their Case Reports to its new sister journal, Epilepsy & Behavior Case Reports.