癌症治疗中的间充质干细胞。

4区 医学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Züleyha Baran, Melisa Çetinkaya, Yusuf Baran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

间充质干/基质细胞(MSCs)是一种多能细胞,最初于 20 世纪 60 年代末在骨髓中发现,但迄今为止已在人体几乎所有组织中发现。间充质干细胞的多能特性使其能够分化成各种细胞类型和细胞系,如脂肪细胞、软骨细胞和骨细胞。间充质干细胞的免疫调节能力和肿瘤靶向特性使其在癌症治疗中成为细胞疗法的关键,但由于间充质干细胞在串联肿瘤中的作用尚存在争议,需要更多的信息,因此在转化医学方面的进展有限。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了间充质干细胞的治疗潜力、间充质干细胞在癌症进展中所扮演的有争议的角色以及与间充质干细胞相关的抗癌治疗策略。最后,本综述还提到了为直接利用间充质干细胞治疗癌症或利用间充质干细胞减轻其他癌症疗法副作用而设计的临床试验,以评估基于间充质干细胞的癌症疗法的现状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cancer Therapy.

The mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that were initially discovered in the bone marrow in the late 1960s but have so far been discovered in almost all tissues of the body. The multipotent property of MSCs enables them to differentiate into various cell types and lineages, such as adipocytes, chondrocytes, and osteocytes. The immunomodulation capacity and tumor-targeting features of MSCs made their use crucial for cell-based therapies in cancer treatment, yet limited advancement could be observed in translational medicine prospects due to the need for more information regarding the controversial roles of MSCs in crosstalk tumors. In this review, we discuss the therapeutic potential of MSCs, the controversial roles played by MSCs in cancer progression, and the anticancer therapeutic strategies that are in association with MSCs. Finally, the clinical trials designed for the direct use of MSCs for cancer therapy or for their use in decreasing the side effects of other cancer therapies are also mentioned in this review to evaluate the current status of MSC-based cancer therapies.

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来源期刊
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
465
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology provides a platform for scientific contributions in the main disciplines of the biomedicine and the life sciences. This series publishes thematic volumes on contemporary research in the areas of microbiology, immunology, neurosciences, biochemistry, biomedical engineering, genetics, physiology, and cancer research. Covering emerging topics and techniques in basic and clinical science, it brings together clinicians and researchers from various fields.
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