温度对北欧气候季节性风能和能源潜力估算的影响

IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Salmelin Markus, Karjunen Hannu, Lassila Jukka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全面采用可再生能源的一个主要障碍是其间歇性和季节性变化。为了更好地了解发电动态,我们模拟了温度导致的空气密度对发电量和能源产生的影响。该模型使用了历史 ERA5 数据,并考虑了季节性变化最为明显的亚北极气候中天气模式的变化。对使用平均空气密度值和动态空气密度值得出的发电量进行了比较,结果表明,冬季和夏季的发电量估计值可能会分别低估和高估平均 5%到 10%。这可能会对电网和离网应用中的输电基础设施和储能设施的大小以及电力可用性产生影响。北欧国家每年新增风力发电能力约占全球新增发电能力的 10%,因此该主题与北欧国家密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effect of temperature on seasonal wind power and energy potential estimates in Nordic climates

Effect of temperature on seasonal wind power and energy potential estimates in Nordic climates

A major obstacle standing in the way of full-scale adoption of renewable energy sources is their intermittency and seasonal variability. To better understand the power generation dynamics, the effect of air density due to temperature on power and energy generation figures was modelled. The model uses historical ERA5 data and considers changes in weather patterns in a subarctic climate where seasonal changes are most pronounced. The power generation figures of using a mean and a dynamic air density value were compared and the results show that power generation estimates may be under- and overestimated by on average 5% up to 10% in winter and summer, respectively. This can have implications for the sizing of power transmission infrastructure and energy storage in both on-grid and off-grid applications as well as power availability. The topic is highly relevant in the Nordic countries where roughly 10% of new global added wind capacity is installed annually.

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来源期刊
IET Renewable Power Generation
IET Renewable Power Generation 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
268
审稿时长
6.6 months
期刊介绍: IET Renewable Power Generation (RPG) brings together the topics of renewable energy technology, power generation and systems integration, with techno-economic issues. All renewable energy generation technologies are within the scope of the journal. Specific technology areas covered by the journal include: Wind power technology and systems Photovoltaics Solar thermal power generation Geothermal energy Fuel cells Wave power Marine current energy Biomass conversion and power generation What differentiates RPG from technology specific journals is a concern with power generation and how the characteristics of the different renewable sources affect electrical power conversion, including power electronic design, integration in to power systems, and techno-economic issues. Other technologies that have a direct role in sustainable power generation such as fuel cells and energy storage are also covered, as are system control approaches such as demand side management, which facilitate the integration of renewable sources into power systems, both large and small. The journal provides a forum for the presentation of new research, development and applications of renewable power generation. Demonstrations and experimentally based research are particularly valued, and modelling studies should as far as possible be validated so as to give confidence that the models are representative of real-world behavior. Research that explores issues where the characteristics of the renewable energy source and their control impact on the power conversion is welcome. Papers covering the wider areas of power system control and operation, including scheduling and protection that are central to the challenge of renewable power integration are particularly encouraged. The journal is technology focused covering design, demonstration, modelling and analysis, but papers covering techno-economic issues are also of interest. Papers presenting new modelling and theory are welcome but this must be relevant to real power systems and power generation. Most papers are expected to include significant novelty of approach or application that has general applicability, and where appropriate include experimental results. Critical reviews of relevant topics are also invited and these would be expected to be comprehensive and fully referenced. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Power Quality and Protection in Renewable Energy Systems and Microgrids - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_PQPRESM.pdf Energy and Rail/Road Transportation Integrated Development - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_RPG_CFP_ERTID.pdf
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