M. A. Fuentes-Pascual;Miguel Ferrando-Rocher;J. I. Herranz-Herruzo;Mariano Baquero-Escudero
{"title":"基于全金属诺伦矩阵的五波束阵列天线,适用于 26 千兆赫的 5G 应用","authors":"M. A. Fuentes-Pascual;Miguel Ferrando-Rocher;J. I. Herranz-Herruzo;Mariano Baquero-Escudero","doi":"10.1109/TAP.2024.3463881","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The communication explores the development of a Nolen matrix (NM) operating at 26 GHz (25.25–26.75 GHz) using E-plane rectangular waveguides (RWs). The Nolen network comprises five coaxial input ports and seven outputs, each linked to a linear array of nine elements. This design yields a compact fully metallic \n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$7 \\times 9$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n slot array with low profile, high efficiency, and beam-switching capabilities. Experimental results closely align with theoretical and simulated data, demonstrating gain values surpassing 21 dBi and measured total mean efficiencies of 80% across all scenarios. Moreover, the antenna’s steering ranges from −40° to +35°. Given its performance and frequency versatility, potential applications for this antenna include wireless communications, radar systems, satellite communications, and remote sensing.","PeriodicalId":13102,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","volume":"72 11","pages":"8852-8857"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Five-Beam Fully Metallic Nolen Matrix-Based Array Antenna for 5G Applications at 26 GHz\",\"authors\":\"M. A. Fuentes-Pascual;Miguel Ferrando-Rocher;J. I. Herranz-Herruzo;Mariano Baquero-Escudero\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TAP.2024.3463881\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The communication explores the development of a Nolen matrix (NM) operating at 26 GHz (25.25–26.75 GHz) using E-plane rectangular waveguides (RWs). The Nolen network comprises five coaxial input ports and seven outputs, each linked to a linear array of nine elements. This design yields a compact fully metallic \\n<inline-formula> <tex-math>$7 \\\\times 9$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\\n slot array with low profile, high efficiency, and beam-switching capabilities. Experimental results closely align with theoretical and simulated data, demonstrating gain values surpassing 21 dBi and measured total mean efficiencies of 80% across all scenarios. Moreover, the antenna’s steering ranges from −40° to +35°. Given its performance and frequency versatility, potential applications for this antenna include wireless communications, radar systems, satellite communications, and remote sensing.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13102,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation\",\"volume\":\"72 11\",\"pages\":\"8852-8857\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10691654/\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10691654/","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Five-Beam Fully Metallic Nolen Matrix-Based Array Antenna for 5G Applications at 26 GHz
The communication explores the development of a Nolen matrix (NM) operating at 26 GHz (25.25–26.75 GHz) using E-plane rectangular waveguides (RWs). The Nolen network comprises five coaxial input ports and seven outputs, each linked to a linear array of nine elements. This design yields a compact fully metallic
$7 \times 9$
slot array with low profile, high efficiency, and beam-switching capabilities. Experimental results closely align with theoretical and simulated data, demonstrating gain values surpassing 21 dBi and measured total mean efficiencies of 80% across all scenarios. Moreover, the antenna’s steering ranges from −40° to +35°. Given its performance and frequency versatility, potential applications for this antenna include wireless communications, radar systems, satellite communications, and remote sensing.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation includes theoretical and experimental advances in antennas, including design and development, and in the propagation of electromagnetic waves, including scattering, diffraction, and interaction with continuous media; and applications pertaining to antennas and propagation, such as remote sensing, applied optics, and millimeter and submillimeter wave techniques