合并睡眠呼吸障碍对新诊断为广泛性焦虑症患者的艾司西酞普兰治疗的影响:为期 12 周的前瞻性观察研究

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Tien-Yu Chen , Hsiao-Ching Lai , Yu-Ting Ho , Chieh-Wen Chen , Hsin-An Chang , Li-Ang Li , Terry B.J. Kuo , Cheryl C.H. Yang
{"title":"合并睡眠呼吸障碍对新诊断为广泛性焦虑症患者的艾司西酞普兰治疗的影响:为期 12 周的前瞻性观察研究","authors":"Tien-Yu Chen ,&nbsp;Hsiao-Ching Lai ,&nbsp;Yu-Ting Ho ,&nbsp;Chieh-Wen Chen ,&nbsp;Hsin-An Chang ,&nbsp;Li-Ang Li ,&nbsp;Terry B.J. Kuo ,&nbsp;Cheryl C.H. Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.10.021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We aimed to evaluate the presence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients and its impacts after 12-week of escitalopram treatment. In this prospective observational study, GAD patients were followed up to determine whether comorbid SDB affects their treatment response. They underwent a home sleep apnea test (HSAT), and oxygen desaturation index ≥5 was considered indicative of SDB. All participants were treated with escitalopram 5 mg in the first 2 weeks and 10 mg in the remaining 10 weeks. They underwent assessments of heart rate variability and completed questionnaires for sleep, mood, attention, and daytime sleepiness on the day of enrollment, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks later. A total of 45 GAD participants (mean age, 56.2 years) were included in the study. Of these, 53.3% had comorbid SDB. Participants with GAD and SDB had higher baseline Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and STOP-BANG scores. Both groups of participants with GAD showed overall improvement in anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms after 12 weeks of escitalopram treatment. Additionally, there were no statistically significant differences in the changes in BAI, Beck Depression Inventory, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores between the two groups at the Week 2, Week 4, and Week 12 assessments compared to baseline. However, the GAD group with comorbid SDB seemed to have a lower tendency for improvement in depressive symptoms than the group with non-comorbid SDB. Compared with the GAD group without comorbid SDB, the GAD group with comorbid SDB exhibited more severe anxiety symptoms at baseline and tended to show less improvement in depressive symptoms after 12 weeks of escitalopram treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychiatric research","volume":"180 ","pages":"Pages 274-280"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of comorbid sleep-disordered breathing on escitalopram treatment in patients newly diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder: A 12-week prospective observational study\",\"authors\":\"Tien-Yu Chen ,&nbsp;Hsiao-Ching Lai ,&nbsp;Yu-Ting Ho ,&nbsp;Chieh-Wen Chen ,&nbsp;Hsin-An Chang ,&nbsp;Li-Ang Li ,&nbsp;Terry B.J. Kuo ,&nbsp;Cheryl C.H. Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.10.021\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We aimed to evaluate the presence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients and its impacts after 12-week of escitalopram treatment. In this prospective observational study, GAD patients were followed up to determine whether comorbid SDB affects their treatment response. They underwent a home sleep apnea test (HSAT), and oxygen desaturation index ≥5 was considered indicative of SDB. All participants were treated with escitalopram 5 mg in the first 2 weeks and 10 mg in the remaining 10 weeks. They underwent assessments of heart rate variability and completed questionnaires for sleep, mood, attention, and daytime sleepiness on the day of enrollment, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks later. A total of 45 GAD participants (mean age, 56.2 years) were included in the study. Of these, 53.3% had comorbid SDB. Participants with GAD and SDB had higher baseline Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and STOP-BANG scores. Both groups of participants with GAD showed overall improvement in anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms after 12 weeks of escitalopram treatment. Additionally, there were no statistically significant differences in the changes in BAI, Beck Depression Inventory, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores between the two groups at the Week 2, Week 4, and Week 12 assessments compared to baseline. However, the GAD group with comorbid SDB seemed to have a lower tendency for improvement in depressive symptoms than the group with non-comorbid SDB. Compared with the GAD group without comorbid SDB, the GAD group with comorbid SDB exhibited more severe anxiety symptoms at baseline and tended to show less improvement in depressive symptoms after 12 weeks of escitalopram treatment.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16868,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of psychiatric research\",\"volume\":\"180 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 274-280\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of psychiatric research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022395624005983\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of psychiatric research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022395624005983","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

我们旨在评估广泛性焦虑症(GAD)患者是否存在睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)及其在接受 12 周艾司西酞普兰治疗后的影响。在这项前瞻性观察研究中,我们对 GAD 患者进行了随访,以确定合并 SDB 是否会影响他们的治疗反应。他们接受了家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试(HSAT),氧饱和度指数≥5被认为是SDB的指征。所有参与者在前两周接受 5 毫克的艾司西酞普兰治疗,其余 10 周接受 10 毫克的艾司西酞普兰治疗。他们在入组当天以及 2 周、4 周和 12 周后接受了心率变异性评估,并填写了睡眠、情绪、注意力和白天嗜睡的调查问卷。共有 45 名 GAD 患者(平均年龄 56.2 岁)参与了这项研究。其中 53.3% 的人合并有 SDB。患有 GAD 和 SDB 的参与者的贝克焦虑量表 (BAI) 和 STOP-BANG 基线得分较高。两组 GAD 患者在接受为期 12 周的艾司西酞普兰治疗后,焦虑、抑郁和失眠症状均有总体改善。此外,与基线相比,两组患者在第2周、第4周和第12周的BAI、贝克抑郁量表和埃普沃思嗜睡量表评分的变化在统计学上没有显著差异。不过,与未合并 SDB 的 GAD 组相比,合并 SDB 的 GAD 组在抑郁症状方面的改善趋势似乎较低。与不合并 SDB 的 GAD 组相比,合并 SDB 的 GAD 组在基线时表现出更严重的焦虑症状,而且在接受 12 周的艾司西酞普兰治疗后,抑郁症状的改善程度往往较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of comorbid sleep-disordered breathing on escitalopram treatment in patients newly diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder: A 12-week prospective observational study
We aimed to evaluate the presence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients and its impacts after 12-week of escitalopram treatment. In this prospective observational study, GAD patients were followed up to determine whether comorbid SDB affects their treatment response. They underwent a home sleep apnea test (HSAT), and oxygen desaturation index ≥5 was considered indicative of SDB. All participants were treated with escitalopram 5 mg in the first 2 weeks and 10 mg in the remaining 10 weeks. They underwent assessments of heart rate variability and completed questionnaires for sleep, mood, attention, and daytime sleepiness on the day of enrollment, and 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks later. A total of 45 GAD participants (mean age, 56.2 years) were included in the study. Of these, 53.3% had comorbid SDB. Participants with GAD and SDB had higher baseline Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and STOP-BANG scores. Both groups of participants with GAD showed overall improvement in anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms after 12 weeks of escitalopram treatment. Additionally, there were no statistically significant differences in the changes in BAI, Beck Depression Inventory, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores between the two groups at the Week 2, Week 4, and Week 12 assessments compared to baseline. However, the GAD group with comorbid SDB seemed to have a lower tendency for improvement in depressive symptoms than the group with non-comorbid SDB. Compared with the GAD group without comorbid SDB, the GAD group with comorbid SDB exhibited more severe anxiety symptoms at baseline and tended to show less improvement in depressive symptoms after 12 weeks of escitalopram treatment.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of psychiatric research
Journal of psychiatric research 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.10%
发文量
622
审稿时长
130 days
期刊介绍: Founded in 1961 to report on the latest work in psychiatry and cognate disciplines, the Journal of Psychiatric Research is dedicated to innovative and timely studies of four important areas of research: (1) clinical studies of all disciplines relating to psychiatric illness, as well as normal human behaviour, including biochemical, physiological, genetic, environmental, social, psychological and epidemiological factors; (2) basic studies pertaining to psychiatry in such fields as neuropsychopharmacology, neuroendocrinology, electrophysiology, genetics, experimental psychology and epidemiology; (3) the growing application of clinical laboratory techniques in psychiatry, including imagery and spectroscopy of the brain, molecular biology and computer sciences;
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信