童年情感虐待对青少年非自杀性自伤发展轨迹的影响：自我同情和同伴依恋的中介作用

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107098

Xuan Wang, Ruibo Xie, Siyi Wang, Rui Zhang, Weijian Li, Wan Ding

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景非自杀性自伤（NSSI）是困扰一些青少年的一个令人担忧的健康问题，而童年情感虐待是导致非自杀性自伤的早期风险因素。然而，很少有研究侧重于确定童年情感虐待与 NSSI 发展轨迹之间关系的具体中介因素。自我同情和同伴依恋是影响 NSSI 的重要人内和人际因素。本研究以诺克的综合理论模型和自伤的四功能模型为基础，探讨青少年时期一年内NSSI的发展变化，以及自我同情（作为人内因素）和同伴依恋（作为人际因素）在童年情绪虐待与NSSI的初始水平和变化率之间的中介作用。参与者和方法共招募了1214名中国青少年（中=15.46，标差=0.71；男生737人，女生477人），在T1测量NSSI、童年情绪虐待、自我同情和同伴依恋，然后在同一日历年内的T2和T3再次评估NSSI。结果表明，中国青少年的NSSI发生频率很低，并在一年内显著下降。童年情感虐待对 NSSI 的初始水平具有正向预测作用，对 NSSI 的下降率具有负向预测作用。此外，自我同情和同伴依恋在童年情感虐待与青少年NSSI的初始水平和变化率之间起到了部分中介作用。结论研究结果表明，在一年的随访中，青少年NSSI的发展呈下降趋势，并表明童年情感虐待与NSSI的发展有关。此外，研究还表明，增加自我同情和改善同伴关系为预防和干预青少年 NSSI 提供了机会。

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The impact of childhood emotional abuse on the developmental trajectory of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: The mediating role of self-compassion and peer attachment

Background

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a concerning health problem that afflicts some adolescents, and childhood emotional abuse is an early risk factor for NSSI. However, few studies have focused on identifying specific mediators underlying the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and the developmental trajectory of NSSI. Self-compassion and peer attachment are important intrapersonal and interpersonal factors influencing NSSI. However, it remains unclear whether self-compassion and peer attachment may mediate the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and the developmental trajectory of NSSI.

Objective

Based on Nock's integrated theoretical model and the Four-Function Model of self-injury, this study investigates the developmental change of NSSI during one year in adolescence and the mediating roles of self-compassion (as an intrapersonal factor) and peer attachment (as an interpersonal factor) in childhood emotional abuse and the initial level and rate of change of NSSI.

Participants and methods

A total of 1214 Chinese adolescents (M = 15.46, SD = 0.71; 737 boys and 477 girls) were recruited to measure NSSI, childhood emotional abuse, self-compassion, and peer attachment at T1 and then NSSI was assessed again at T2 and T3 within the same calendar year. A latent growth model was used to explore the developmental change of NSSI; structural equation modeling was constructed to explore the mediating role of self-compassion and peer attachment.

Results

The results showed that the frequency of NSSI occurred at a very low level among Chinese adolescents and decreased significantly over the year. Childhood emotional abuse positively predicted the initial level of NSSI and negatively predicted the rate of decline in NSSI. In addition, self-compassion and peer attachment partially mediate between childhood emotional abuse and the initial levels and rate of change in adolescent NSSI.

Conclusions

The findings suggested a downward trend in adolescent NSSI development over the one-year follow-up, and indicated that childhood emotional abuse is related to the development of NSSI. Additionally, the study suggested that increasing self-compassion and improving peer relationships offer opportunities for prevention and intervention for NSSI in adolescence.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.