Xuanle Chen , Nan Jiang , Yu Zhan , Yudong Luo , Nan Ye , Jiancheng Tang , Haiou Zhuo
{"title":"通过刷镀制备 304 不锈钢上的 Ni-SiC 复合涂层及其摩擦学性能","authors":"Xuanle Chen , Nan Jiang , Yu Zhan , Yudong Luo , Nan Ye , Jiancheng Tang , Haiou Zhuo","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131491","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The low hardness of 304 stainless steels makes them susceptible to wear, which increasing the probability of workpiece failure during actual use. In this study, a Ni-SiC composite coating was successfully prepared on 304 stainless steel using brush plating equipment, effectively enhancing the material's surface wear resistance. By characterizing the microstructure and properties of the composite plating layer, we determined the optimal process parameters for brushing Ni-SiC wear-resistant plating and revealed the wear mechanism of this protective layer. When the parameters for preparing the composite plating coating were adjusted to a voltage of 10 V, a relative motion rate of 8 m/min, a plating solution temperature of 50 °C and a SiC concentration of 15 g/L, the resulting wear-resistant plating coating exhibited an impressive microhardness value of 457 HV<sub>0.1</sub> and a friction coefficient of 0.46. It was observed that the fatigue wear mechanism dominated in Ni-SiC composite coatings with a solution SiC concentration below 5 g/L, while oxidative and abrasive wear mechanisms were dominant in Ni-SiC composite coatings with solution SiC concentrations exceeding 10 g/L.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22009,"journal":{"name":"Surface & Coatings Technology","volume":"494 ","pages":"Article 131491"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Preparation and tribological performance of Ni-SiC composite coating on 304 stainless steel through brush plating\",\"authors\":\"Xuanle Chen , Nan Jiang , Yu Zhan , Yudong Luo , Nan Ye , Jiancheng Tang , Haiou Zhuo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131491\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The low hardness of 304 stainless steels makes them susceptible to wear, which increasing the probability of workpiece failure during actual use. In this study, a Ni-SiC composite coating was successfully prepared on 304 stainless steel using brush plating equipment, effectively enhancing the material's surface wear resistance. By characterizing the microstructure and properties of the composite plating layer, we determined the optimal process parameters for brushing Ni-SiC wear-resistant plating and revealed the wear mechanism of this protective layer. When the parameters for preparing the composite plating coating were adjusted to a voltage of 10 V, a relative motion rate of 8 m/min, a plating solution temperature of 50 °C and a SiC concentration of 15 g/L, the resulting wear-resistant plating coating exhibited an impressive microhardness value of 457 HV<sub>0.1</sub> and a friction coefficient of 0.46. It was observed that the fatigue wear mechanism dominated in Ni-SiC composite coatings with a solution SiC concentration below 5 g/L, while oxidative and abrasive wear mechanisms were dominant in Ni-SiC composite coatings with solution SiC concentrations exceeding 10 g/L.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Surface & Coatings Technology\",\"volume\":\"494 \",\"pages\":\"Article 131491\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Surface & Coatings Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897224011228\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Surface & Coatings Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897224011228","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Preparation and tribological performance of Ni-SiC composite coating on 304 stainless steel through brush plating
The low hardness of 304 stainless steels makes them susceptible to wear, which increasing the probability of workpiece failure during actual use. In this study, a Ni-SiC composite coating was successfully prepared on 304 stainless steel using brush plating equipment, effectively enhancing the material's surface wear resistance. By characterizing the microstructure and properties of the composite plating layer, we determined the optimal process parameters for brushing Ni-SiC wear-resistant plating and revealed the wear mechanism of this protective layer. When the parameters for preparing the composite plating coating were adjusted to a voltage of 10 V, a relative motion rate of 8 m/min, a plating solution temperature of 50 °C and a SiC concentration of 15 g/L, the resulting wear-resistant plating coating exhibited an impressive microhardness value of 457 HV0.1 and a friction coefficient of 0.46. It was observed that the fatigue wear mechanism dominated in Ni-SiC composite coatings with a solution SiC concentration below 5 g/L, while oxidative and abrasive wear mechanisms were dominant in Ni-SiC composite coatings with solution SiC concentrations exceeding 10 g/L.
期刊介绍:
Surface and Coatings Technology is an international archival journal publishing scientific papers on significant developments in surface and interface engineering to modify and improve the surface properties of materials for protection in demanding contact conditions or aggressive environments, or for enhanced functional performance. Contributions range from original scientific articles concerned with fundamental and applied aspects of research or direct applications of metallic, inorganic, organic and composite coatings, to invited reviews of current technology in specific areas. Papers submitted to this journal are expected to be in line with the following aspects in processes, and properties/performance:
A. Processes: Physical and chemical vapour deposition techniques, thermal and plasma spraying, surface modification by directed energy techniques such as ion, electron and laser beams, thermo-chemical treatment, wet chemical and electrochemical processes such as plating, sol-gel coating, anodization, plasma electrolytic oxidation, etc., but excluding painting.
B. Properties/performance: friction performance, wear resistance (e.g., abrasion, erosion, fretting, etc), corrosion and oxidation resistance, thermal protection, diffusion resistance, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, and properties relevant to smart materials behaviour and enhanced multifunctional performance for environmental, energy and medical applications, but excluding device aspects.