选定城市微型交通使用与空气质量之间关系的评估

IF 6 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Emre Kuşkapan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空气污染在全球许多国家都造成了严重的健康问题和环境影响。本研究旨在揭示城市中微型交通使用频率与空气污染之间的关系。为了揭示二者之间的关系,研究采用了世界不同地区 6 个人口相近城市的微移动使用频率与 PM2.5 和 PM10 污染物的空气质量指数值。根据皮尔逊相关分析结果,微移动使用频率与 PM2.5 和 PM10 空气质量指数之间的相关系数分别为-0.961 和-0.917。这一结果表明,微移动使用频率对空气质量的影响关系非常密切。微移动使用频率高的城市,如新加坡和费城,空气污染较少,而微移动使用频率低的城市,如安卡拉和米兰,空气污染较多。研究结果为政策制定者和交通规划者设计具有可持续交通基础设施的城市提供了重要思路。通过增加对城市使用微型交通工具的投资,鼓励人们使用这种交通工具,可以大大减少空气污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An assessment of the relationship between micro-mobility use and air quality in selected cities
Air pollution causes serious health problems and environmental impacts in many countries around the world. This study aims to reveal the relationship between the micro-mobility usage frequency and air pollution in cities. In order to reveal this relationship, the micro-mobility usage frequency and air quality index values of PM2.5 and PM10 pollutants for 6 different cities with similar population from different parts of the world were used. According to the results of Pearson correlation analysis, a correlation coefficient of −0.961 and − 0.917 was obtained between the micro-mobility usage frequency and the air quality index of PM2.5 and PM10, respectively. This result shows that the micro-mobility usage frequency affects the air quality with a very strong relationship. Cities with high micro-mobility use, such as Singapore and Philadelphia, have less air pollution, while cities with low micro-mobility use, such as Ankara and Milano, have more air pollution. It is believed that the results obtained from the study provide important ideas for policy makers and transportation planners to design cities with sustainable transportation infrastructure. By increasing investment in the use of micro-mobility vehicles in cities and encouraging people to use this type of transportation, air pollution can be significantly reduced.
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来源期刊
Urban Climate
Urban Climate Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
9.40%
发文量
286
期刊介绍: Urban Climate serves the scientific and decision making communities with the publication of research on theory, science and applications relevant to understanding urban climatic conditions and change in relation to their geography and to demographic, socioeconomic, institutional, technological and environmental dynamics and global change. Targeted towards both disciplinary and interdisciplinary audiences, this journal publishes original research papers, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and short communications on topics including, but not limited to, the following: Urban meteorology and climate[...] Urban environmental pollution[...] Adaptation to global change[...] Urban economic and social issues[...] Research Approaches[...]
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