分析爱尔兰当代气候适应政策及其在沿海地区的应用

IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY
Paul Lawlor , J.A.G. Cooper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球气候变化对爱尔兰的经济和社会产生了一系列影响,沿海地区面临着特别的挑战。适应这些风险的需求被认为是紧迫和必要的,政策框架也在不断发展以应对这些挑战,爱尔兰通过了气候行动立法和国家适应框架(NAF),以促进到2050年向具有气候适应能力的经济和社会过渡。本文简要回顾了欧洲和爱尔兰政府在部门气候适应方面的政策背景,然后对为降低气候变化影响脆弱性而引入的部门政策措施进行了回顾和分类。分析表明,通过气候行动立法和制定一系列以气候行动为重点的计划已经取得了进展,但同时也表明,部门适应计划中包含的旨在降低气候变化脆弱性的政策措施数量有限且缺乏有效性。此外,这些措施在跨领域主题上的应用(以海岸为例)不足以应对实际的气候变化问题。这些调查结果表明,根据欧盟适应准备计分卡进行评估,爱尔兰还处于初级阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of contemporary climate adaptation policies in Ireland and their application to the coastal zone
Global climate change presents a range of impacts on Ireland's economy and society with particular challenges facing coastal areas. The need to adapt to these risks is considered both urgent and essential and the policy framework has evolved to meet these challenges with the adoption of climate action legislation and a National Adaptation Framework (NAF) to facilitate the transition to a climate-resilient economy and society by 2050. This paper briefly reviews the European and Irish government policy context for sectoral climate adaptation before reviewing and classifying the sectoral policy measures introduced to reduce vulnerabilities to climate change impacts. While the analysis reveals that progress has been made by adopting climate action legislation and by developing a suite of climate action focussed plans, it also demonstrates that the policy measures included in the Sectoral Adaptation Plans to reduce climate change vulnerabilities are limited in number and lacking in effectiveness. Furthermore, their application to cross-cutting themes, exemplified by the coast, is inadequate to deal with the practical climate change issues. These findings indicate that Ireland is at a preliminary stage when assessed according to the EU adaptation preparedness scorecard.
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来源期刊
Ocean & Coastal Management
Ocean & Coastal Management 环境科学-海洋学
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
15.20%
发文量
321
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Ocean & Coastal Management is the leading international journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of ocean and coastal management from the global to local levels. We publish rigorously peer-reviewed manuscripts from all disciplines, and inter-/trans-disciplinary and co-designed research, but all submissions must make clear the relevance to management and/or governance issues relevant to the sustainable development and conservation of oceans and coasts. Comparative studies (from sub-national to trans-national cases, and other management / policy arenas) are encouraged, as are studies that critically assess current management practices and governance approaches. Submissions involving robust analysis, development of theory, and improvement of management practice are especially welcome.
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