Yao Wang , Lijing Ye , Ruikun Yan, Chuangchuang Guo, Miaohui Mu, Yuxuan Sun, Haibo Zhou, Guojun Zhao
{"title":"Ilex asprella 衍生多糖通过 TLR4 介导的 NF-κB 和 MAPK 信号通路激活巨噬细胞","authors":"Yao Wang , Lijing Ye , Ruikun Yan, Chuangchuang Guo, Miaohui Mu, Yuxuan Sun, Haibo Zhou, Guojun Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jff.2024.106527","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Ilex asprella</em>, a valued herb in China, is recognized for its medicinal and dietary benefits, yet its active components and mechanisms of action have been largely unknown. This study focused on the polysaccharide extracted from <em>Ilex asprella</em> (IAP) and to investigate its structural characteristics and immunomodulatory effects. The results indicated IAP had a molecular weight of 3324 Da and was mainly composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, and mannose. <em>In vitro</em> study showed 10, 50, and 100 μg/mL of IAP significantly increased the mRNA expression of inducible nitric-oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, reactive oxygen, and cytokines in RAW264.7 macrophages. According to the results, IAP also facilitated the nucleus translocation of NF-κB p65 and activated the phosphorylation of p38, JNK, and ERK, revealing IAP activated RAW264.7 cells <em>via</em> NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Furthermore, the results of membranes receptor inhibitor administration suggested toll-like receptor 4 might be the action target of IAP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":360,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Foods","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 106527"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ilex asprella-derived polysaccharide activates macrophage via TLR4-mediated NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways\",\"authors\":\"Yao Wang , Lijing Ye , Ruikun Yan, Chuangchuang Guo, Miaohui Mu, Yuxuan Sun, Haibo Zhou, Guojun Zhao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jff.2024.106527\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div><em>Ilex asprella</em>, a valued herb in China, is recognized for its medicinal and dietary benefits, yet its active components and mechanisms of action have been largely unknown. This study focused on the polysaccharide extracted from <em>Ilex asprella</em> (IAP) and to investigate its structural characteristics and immunomodulatory effects. The results indicated IAP had a molecular weight of 3324 Da and was mainly composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, and mannose. <em>In vitro</em> study showed 10, 50, and 100 μg/mL of IAP significantly increased the mRNA expression of inducible nitric-oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, reactive oxygen, and cytokines in RAW264.7 macrophages. According to the results, IAP also facilitated the nucleus translocation of NF-κB p65 and activated the phosphorylation of p38, JNK, and ERK, revealing IAP activated RAW264.7 cells <em>via</em> NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Furthermore, the results of membranes receptor inhibitor administration suggested toll-like receptor 4 might be the action target of IAP.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":360,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Functional Foods\",\"volume\":\"122 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106527\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Functional Foods\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624005292\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Functional Foods","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464624005292","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilex asprella-derived polysaccharide activates macrophage via TLR4-mediated NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways
Ilex asprella, a valued herb in China, is recognized for its medicinal and dietary benefits, yet its active components and mechanisms of action have been largely unknown. This study focused on the polysaccharide extracted from Ilex asprella (IAP) and to investigate its structural characteristics and immunomodulatory effects. The results indicated IAP had a molecular weight of 3324 Da and was mainly composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, and mannose. In vitro study showed 10, 50, and 100 μg/mL of IAP significantly increased the mRNA expression of inducible nitric-oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, reactive oxygen, and cytokines in RAW264.7 macrophages. According to the results, IAP also facilitated the nucleus translocation of NF-κB p65 and activated the phosphorylation of p38, JNK, and ERK, revealing IAP activated RAW264.7 cells via NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Furthermore, the results of membranes receptor inhibitor administration suggested toll-like receptor 4 might be the action target of IAP.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Functional Foods continues with the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. We give authors the possibility to publish their top-quality papers in a well-established leading journal in the food and nutrition fields. The Journal will keep its rigorous criteria to screen high impact research addressing relevant scientific topics and performed by sound methodologies.
The Journal of Functional Foods aims to bring together the results of fundamental and applied research into healthy foods and biologically active food ingredients.
The Journal is centered in the specific area at the boundaries among food technology, nutrition and health welcoming papers having a good interdisciplinary approach. The Journal will cover the fields of plant bioactives; dietary fibre, probiotics; functional lipids; bioactive peptides; vitamins, minerals and botanicals and other dietary supplements. Nutritional and technological aspects related to the development of functional foods and beverages are of core interest to the journal. Experimental works dealing with food digestion, bioavailability of food bioactives and on the mechanisms by which foods and their components are able to modulate physiological parameters connected with disease prevention are of particular interest as well as those dealing with personalized nutrition and nutritional needs in pathological subjects.