工人和机器人的工作：基于活动分析机器人化对当地就业变化的影响

IF 7.5 1区管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2024.105135

Mauro Caselli , Andrea Fracasso , Sergio Scicchitano , Silvio Traverso , Enrico Tundis

{"title":"工人和机器人的工作：基于活动分析机器人化对当地就业变化的影响","authors":"Mauro Caselli , Andrea Fracasso , Sergio Scicchitano , Silvio Traverso , Enrico Tundis","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105135","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work investigates the impact that changes in the local exposure to robots had on changes in Italian employment over the period 2011–2018. It contributes to the debate by providing novel and granular evidence on the impact of robot adoption on new activity-based groups of occupations and by focusing on the overlap between the functional similarities of robot applications and occupations. This framework, consistently centered on workers’ and robots’ activities, reveals highly heterogeneous effects of robotization, ranging from positive to negative across different groups of occupations, thereby supporting a nuanced and granular reading of this debated phenomenon. In particular, the local share of robot operators increases where the increase in robot adoption is larger, while the local share of workers using intensively their torso decreases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 1","pages":"Article 105135"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What workers and robots do: An activity-based analysis of the impact of robotization on changes in local employment\",\"authors\":\"Mauro Caselli , Andrea Fracasso , Sergio Scicchitano , Silvio Traverso , Enrico Tundis\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105135\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This work investigates the impact that changes in the local exposure to robots had on changes in Italian employment over the period 2011–2018. It contributes to the debate by providing novel and granular evidence on the impact of robot adoption on new activity-based groups of occupations and by focusing on the overlap between the functional similarities of robot applications and occupations. This framework, consistently centered on workers’ and robots’ activities, reveals highly heterogeneous effects of robotization, ranging from positive to negative across different groups of occupations, thereby supporting a nuanced and granular reading of this debated phenomenon. In particular, the local share of robot operators increases where the increase in robot adoption is larger, while the local share of workers using intensively their torso decreases.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48466,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Research Policy\",\"volume\":\"54 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 105135\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Research Policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733324001847\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MANAGEMENT\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research Policy","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733324001847","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究调查了 2011-2018 年间当地接触机器人情况的变化对意大利就业变化的影响。它提供了新颖、细致的证据，说明机器人的采用对基于活动的新职业群体的影响，并关注机器人应用与职业的功能相似性之间的重叠，从而为相关讨论做出了贡献。这一框架始终以工人和机器人的活动为中心，揭示了机器人化的高度异质性影响，这些影响在不同的职业群体中从正面到负面不等，从而支持对这一争论不休的现象进行细致入微的解读。特别是，在机器人应用增幅较大的地方，机器人操作员在当地所占的比例会增加，而密集使用躯干的工人在当地所占的比例则会减少。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

What workers and robots do: An activity-based analysis of the impact of robotization on changes in local employment

This work investigates the impact that changes in the local exposure to robots had on changes in Italian employment over the period 2011–2018. It contributes to the debate by providing novel and granular evidence on the impact of robot adoption on new activity-based groups of occupations and by focusing on the overlap between the functional similarities of robot applications and occupations. This framework, consistently centered on workers’ and robots’ activities, reveals highly heterogeneous effects of robotization, ranging from positive to negative across different groups of occupations, thereby supporting a nuanced and granular reading of this debated phenomenon. In particular, the local share of robot operators increases where the increase in robot adoption is larger, while the local share of workers using intensively their torso decreases.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Research Policy MANAGEMENT-

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

6.90%

发文量

182

期刊介绍： Research Policy (RP) articles explore the interaction between innovation, technology, or research, and economic, social, political, and organizational processes, both empirically and theoretically. All RP papers are expected to provide insights with implications for policy or management. Research Policy (RP) is a multidisciplinary journal focused on analyzing, understanding, and effectively addressing the challenges posed by innovation, technology, R&D, and science. This includes activities related to knowledge creation, diffusion, acquisition, and exploitation in the form of new or improved products, processes, or services, across economic, policy, management, organizational, and environmental dimensions.