裂变换资金：核电站的融资

IF 9.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Energy Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114382

Jens Weibezahn , Björn Steigerwald

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引用次数: 0

摘要

去碳化的压力与日俱增，加上近期能源价格的震荡，促使许多欧洲国家重新开始讨论新的核发电能力。在本文中，我们简要介绍了欧洲（包括土耳其和美国）新建核电站目前采用或正在开发的融资模式，以迎合此类项目的特殊风险特征。我们发现，欧洲的核电站项目在很大程度上只有在政府参与为私人投资者降低投资风险的情况下才有可能获得银行的支持--最终涉及纳税人或纳税人对项目风险的承担。

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Fission for funds: The financing of nuclear power plants

The increasing decarbonisation pressure together with recent energy price shocks is fuelling a revived debate on new nuclear generation capacity in many European states. In this paper, we provide a synopsis of financing models currently being applied or under development for newly built nuclear power plants in Europe (with excursions to Türkiye and the United States), catering to the special risk profile of such projects. We find that nuclear power plant projects in Europe to a large extent only become bankable if a government is involved in de-risking the investment for private investors – eventually involving the exposure of taxpayers or ratepayers to the project risks.

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来源期刊

Energy Policy 管理科学-环境科学

CiteScore

17.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

540

审稿时长

7.9 months

期刊介绍： Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity (often governmental) has decided to address issues of energy development including energy conversion, distribution and use as well as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in order to contribute to climate change mitigation. The attributes of energy policy may include legislation, international treaties, incentives to investment, guidelines for energy conservation, taxation and other public policy techniques. Energy policy is closely related to climate change policy because totalled worldwide the energy sector emits more greenhouse gas than other sectors.