评估多维人格问卷(MPQ)"不可能的美德 "量表在检测漏报方面的作用。

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Martin Sellbom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本次调查旨在研究少报反应偏差对多维人格问卷(MPQ)的影响,以及 "不可能美德 "量表在检测少报反应偏差方面的效用。研究参与者被随机分配到少报(100 人)或标准指导(224 人)条件下。在施测 MPQ 之前,所有参与者首先在标准指导下完成了一系列外部测试。结果显示,与标准指导条件下的受试者相比,报告不足条件下的受试者在反映积极情绪和自我控制能力的 MPQ 量表上得分明显较高,而在反映消极情绪的量表上得分较低。此外,与标准指导条件相比,报告不足条件下的 MPQ 量表得分与外部测试测量的心理测量有效性大大降低。不可能美德量表以较大的效应量级(Hedges' g = 1.21)区分了不同的条件,并显示出良好的分类准确性,尽管切分分数比 MPQ 手册中报告的分数要低,但在灵敏度方面的表现要好得多。未来的研究需要在更自然的环境中通过其他研究设计来复制这些发现。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) Unlikely Virtues Scale in the detection of underreporting.

The current investigation was designed to examine the impact of underreporting response bias on the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ) and the utility of the Unlikely Virtues scale in detecting such responding. Study participants were randomly assigned to either the underreporting (n = 100) or standard instruction (n = 224) conditions. All participants first completed a series of extratest measures under standard instruction prior to the MPQ administration. The results showed that individuals in the underreporting condition scored significantly higher on MPQ scales that reflect positive emotionality and self-control and lower on scales that indicate negative emotionality compared to those in the standard instruction. Moreover, the psychometric validity of MPQ scale scores against extratest measures was substantially attenuated in the underreporting condition compared to the standard instruction condition. The Unlikely Virtues scale differentiated between the conditions at a large effect size magnitude (Hedges' g = 1.21) and showed promising classification accuracy though lower cut scores than those reported in the MPQ manual performed substantially better with respect to sensitivity. Future research needs to replicate these findings in more naturalistic settings with other research designs. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Psychological Assessment
Psychological Assessment PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
167
期刊介绍: Psychological Assessment is concerned mainly with empirical research on measurement and evaluation relevant to the broad field of clinical psychology. Submissions are welcome in the areas of assessment processes and methods. Included are - clinical judgment and the application of decision-making models - paradigms derived from basic psychological research in cognition, personality–social psychology, and biological psychology - development, validation, and application of assessment instruments, observational methods, and interviews
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