低收入环境中社区枪支暴力的定性范围研究。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Colleen S Walsh, Terri N Sullivan, Wendy Kliewer, Katherine M Ross
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引用次数: 0

摘要

枪支暴力是美国的一个公共卫生危机,对低收入地区的社区成员造成了极大的影响,与其他社会经济群体相比,他们目睹和经历暴力和暴力伤害的比例更高,这往往是社区缺乏投资和系统性种族主义的结果(Smith 等人,Soc Sci Med 246:112587, 2020 年)。虽然有关于枪支暴力及相关因素的定量综述,但尚未对枪支暴力暴露的定性方法和研究结果进行综述。EBSCO 数据库、Criminal Justice Abstracts、National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts、ProQuest 和 PsycINFO 搜索了描述低收入社区个人和家庭枪支相关经历的研究。有 30 项研究符合审查标准。研究结果以美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的社会生态模型作为预防框架(CDC,The social-ecological model: a framework for prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/about/social-ecologicalmodel.html , 2018; Dahlberg and Krug, World Report on violence and health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002)。本文讨论了对文献的评论以及研究结果的意义和未来方向。本研究可为未来的研究问题和计划提供参考,这些问题和计划以受枪支暴力影响最严重的人群的声音为中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Qualitative Scoping Review of Community Firearm Violence in Low-Income Settings.

Firearm violence is a public health crisis in the United States that disproportionately impacts community members in low-income areas who witness and experience violence and violent victimization at elevated rates compared to other socioeconomic groups, often as result of community disinvestment and systemic racism (Smith et al., Soc Sci Med 246:112587, 2020). While quantitative reviews of firearm violence and related factors exist, a review of qualitative methods and findings regarding exposure to firearm violence has not yet been conducted. This scoping review sought to address a gap in the literature by summarizing the findings of qualitative studies on community firearm violence in low-income settings in the U.S. EBSCO databases, Criminal Justice Abstracts, National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts, ProQuest, and PsycINFO were searched for studies that described the firearm related experiences of individuals and families in low-income communities. Thirty studies met the criteria for review. Findings were situated within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Social-Ecological Model as a framework for prevention (CDC, The social-ecological model: a framework for prevention, https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/about/social-ecologicalmodel.html , 2018; Dahlberg and Krug, World Report on violence and health, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2002). A critique of the literature, as well as implications and future directions of findings, are discussed. This study may inform future research questions and programs that center the voices of those most impacted by firearm violence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
1.70%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The Journal of Community Health is a peer-reviewed publication that offers original articles on research, teaching, and the practice of community health and public health. Coverage includes public health, epidemiology, preventive medicine, health promotion, disease prevention, environmental and occupational health, health policy and management, and health disparities. The Journal does not publish articles on clinical medicine. Serving as a forum for the exchange of ideas, the Journal features articles on research that serve the educational needs of public and community health personnel.
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