有移民背景与无移民背景欧洲青少年的心理健康(2013-2024 年)--系统回顾。

IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Suze Lievrouw, Inez Myin-Germeys, Robin Achterhof
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移民对青少年的心理健康既有不利影响,也有潜在的有利影响。随着欧洲移民流的不断变化,需要更新移民对青少年心理健康的影响。本系统综述概述了居住在欧洲的 12-25 岁青少年的移民背景(第一代、第二代和第三代)与精神病理学之间的关系。通过在 Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science、Scopus、PsycArticles 和 Proquest Central 上对四个概念(即心理健康、人口迁移、欧盟和青少年)进行系统检索,共检索到 2013 年 4 月至 2024 年 8 月间发表的 51 篇相关研究。本研究是根据《PRISMA 2020 核对表》进行研究和报告的。我们的系统性检索发现了一些证据,表明有移民背景的人群出现心理健康问题的风险增加,显示移民人群出现精神病体验、心身症状、饮食紊乱、药物相关紊乱和自杀行为的总体风险升高。关于移民对其他心理健康问题的影响,几乎没有发现一致的高质量证据。已确定的有移民背景的青少年的风险因素包括:第一代移民、社会经济地位低下、种族认同感低以及感受到的歧视。研究结果喜忧参半,但总体而言,有移民背景的青少年在心理健康方面处于劣势。要加强干预和预防计划,不仅要更具体地关注移民青少年,还要考虑到使他们面临更大风险的不同背景和经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The mental health of European adolescents with vs. without a migration background (2013-2024)-a systematic review.

Migration has been associated with both adverse and potentially beneficial mental health outcomes, with varying impacts on adolescents. With great flux in European migrations streams, an update is required of its effects on adolescent mental health. This systematic review provides an overview of the relationship between migration background (first, second, and third generation) and psychopathology for youth aged 12-25 living in Europe. A systematic search based on four concepts (i.e., mental health, human migration, European Union, and adolescents) carried out on Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycArticles and Proquest Central led to the retrieval of 51 relevant studies published between April 2013 and August 2024. The present study was conducted and reported according to the PRISMA 2020 Checklist. Our systematic search found some evidence for the increased risk of mental health problems in people with a migration background, showing overall elevated risks for the development of psychotic experiences, psychosomatic symptoms, eating disorders, substance-related disorders and suicidal actions in the migrant population. Little consistent high-quality evidence was found for the effects of migration on any other mental health problems. Identified risk factors for adolescents with a migration background included being a first-generation migrant, low socio-economic status, low ethnic identification, and perceived discrimination. Results are mixed, but suggest that, overall, adolescents with a migration background have a mental health disadvantage. Intervention and prevention programs can be strengthened, not only by focusing more specifically on adolescent migrants, but also by considering the different contexts and experiences that put them at increased risk.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
4.70%
发文量
186
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry is Europe''s only peer-reviewed journal entirely devoted to child and adolescent psychiatry. It aims to further a broad understanding of psychopathology in children and adolescents. Empirical research is its foundation, and clinical relevance is its hallmark. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry welcomes in particular papers covering neuropsychiatry, cognitive neuroscience, genetics, neuroimaging, pharmacology, and related fields of interest. Contributions are encouraged from all around the world.
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