拉丁美洲:农业生物技术创新中心。

IF 3.6 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Maria Eugenia Segretin, Gabriela Cynthia Soto, Christian Damian Lorenzo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:现代生物技术是上世纪人类科学的重大进步之一。特别是在农艺领域,在分子和基因工程方法融入育种工具箱的推动下,作物改良技术的版图得到了极大的扩展。拉丁美洲(LATAM)是采用此类技术的先驱地区,一些国家迅速采用了这些技术:本综述旨在全面概述影响拉美及加勒比地区国家接受农业生物技术的因素,以及这些案例如何为全球即将考虑采用的技术提供支持:近 50 年的生物技术突破为人类提供了令人印象深刻的工具组合,这些工具已融入多个生命科学领域。由于转基因生物(GMOs)技术的发展,农学领域取得了巨大进步,基因组编辑产品的应用也前景广阔。拉美农业联盟的案例是一个典型的例子,说明在作物生产链中尽早引入新技术可以提高产量,为未来的发展铺平道路,使其能够轻松融入一个地区的技术生态系统。拉美及加勒比地区树立的榜样对当前的基因编辑监管形势也很有帮助。目前,一些国家正在批准在其现有作物系统中使用这些方法,因此,以南部大陆的例子为基础采取下一步措施,可能是实现新农艺革命的一条安全而实用的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Latin America: A hub for agrobiotechnological innovations.

Background: Modern biotechnology is one of the last century's major advances in human science. Particularly in the agronomical field, the landscape of crop improvement technologies has witnessed a great expansion, driven by the integration of molecular and genetic engineering methodologies into the breeding toolbox. Latin America (LATAM) serves as a pioneering region in incorporating such techniques with several countries swiftly embracing these technologies.

Scope: This review aims to give a comprehensive overview of the elements that influenced agrobiotech acceptance in LATAM countries and how such cases could provide support for upcoming technologies to be considered worldwide.

Conclusions: Nearly 50 years of biotech breakthroughs have provided humankind with an impressive portfolio of tools already integrated into several life-sciences areas. The agronomical field has greatly progressed thanks to technologies derived from Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and high promises are being made to also incorporate genome -editing products. LATAM's case is a prime example of how early introduction of novelties in the crop production chain can result in improved yields, paving the way for future developments to be easily integrated into the technological ecosystem of a region. The example set by LATAM can also be useful for the present gene-editing regulatory scenario. With several countries presently on the path to approving these methods in their current crop systems, basing their next steps on the southern continent's example, could represent a safe and practical pathway towards a new agronomical revolution.

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来源期刊
Annals of botany
Annals of botany 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
4.80%
发文量
138
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Annals of Botany is an international plant science journal publishing novel and rigorous research in all areas of plant science. It is published monthly in both electronic and printed forms with at least two extra issues each year that focus on a particular theme in plant biology. The Journal is managed by the Annals of Botany Company, a not-for-profit educational charity established to promote plant science worldwide. The Journal publishes original research papers, invited and submitted review articles, ''Research in Context'' expanding on original work, ''Botanical Briefings'' as short overviews of important topics, and ''Viewpoints'' giving opinions. All papers in each issue are summarized briefly in Content Snapshots , there are topical news items in the Plant Cuttings section and Book Reviews . A rigorous review process ensures that readers are exposed to genuine and novel advances across a wide spectrum of botanical knowledge. All papers aim to advance knowledge and make a difference to our understanding of plant science.
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