Yumeng Cao, Haosi Lin, Xiao Lu, Xiaolong Wu, Yuxuan Zhu, Zibin Zhao, Yanan Li, Samantha Borje, Grace C Y Lui, Shui Shan Lee, Hnin Yin Yin Nyein, I-Ming Hsing
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Benchtop to at-home test: Amplicon-depleted CRISPR-regulated loop mediated amplification at skin-temperature for viral load monitoring.
CoRPLA (CRISPR-regulated One-pot Recombinase Polymerase Loop-mediated Amplification) is an amplicon-depleted skin-temperature operated iNAAT designed for at-home testing. It uses specially designed loop primers to enhance isothermal amplification, triggering Cas12 for in-situ amplicon depletion and signal amplification. This method addresses issues like amplicon-derived aerosol contamination and complex assay formats, enabling quantitative detection with sub-attomolar sensitivity (0.5 cps/μL). CoRPLA employs a DNA hydrogel wearable tape for real-time, colorimetric readout, allowing visual differentiation of pathogen loads. It was validated with clinical samples for SARS-CoV-2, RSV, influenza A, and HPV, successfully identifying multi-level viral loads of the positive cases with results consistent with qPCR. Offering high sensitivity while eliminating false positives from aerosol contamination, CoRPLA bridges the molecular assay from benchtop to home for daily viral infections monitoring.
期刊介绍:
Biosensors & Bioelectronics, along with its open access companion journal Biosensors & Bioelectronics: X, is the leading international publication in the field of biosensors and bioelectronics. It covers research, design, development, and application of biosensors, which are analytical devices incorporating biological materials with physicochemical transducers. These devices, including sensors, DNA chips, electronic noses, and lab-on-a-chip, produce digital signals proportional to specific analytes. Examples include immunosensors and enzyme-based biosensors, applied in various fields such as medicine, environmental monitoring, and food industry. The journal also focuses on molecular and supramolecular structures for enhancing device performance.