大数据和人工智能辅助作物育种:进展与前景。

IF 9.3 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Wanchao Zhu, Weifu Li, Hongwei Zhang, Lin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去十年见证了基因发现、生物大数据(BBD)、人工智能(AI)辅助技术和分子育种的快速发展。在粮食需求不断增长的压力下,这些进步有望加速作物育种。在此,我们首先总结了当前的育种方法,并讨论了支持育种工作的新方法的必要性。然后,我们回顾了如何结合 BBD 和人工智能技术进行基因剖析、探索功能基因、预测调控元件和功能域以及表型预测。最后,我们提出了由人工智能技术驱动的智能精准设计育种(IPDB)概念,并就如何实施 IPDB 提出了想法。与现有技术相比,我们希望 IPDB 能够提高作物育种的可预测性、效率和成本。作为 IPDB 的一个范例,我们探讨了 CropGPT 提供的可能性,它结合了生物技术、生物信息学和育种家的育种艺术,呈现了一个开放、可共享和合作的育种系统。IPDB 为生物学家、生物信息学专家、种质资源专家、育种家、经销商和农民提供了综合服务和交流平台,非常适合未来的育种工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Big data and artificial intelligence-aided crop breeding: Progress and prospects.

The past decade has witnessed rapid developments in gene discovery, biological big data (BBD), artificial intelligence (AI)-aided technologies, and molecular breeding. These advancements are expected to accelerate crop breeding under the pressure of increasing demands for food. Here, we first summarize current breeding methods and discuss the need for new ways to support breeding efforts. Then, we review how to combine BBD and AI technologies for genetic dissection, exploring functional genes, predicting regulatory elements and functional domains, and phenotypic prediction. Finally, we propose the concept of intelligent precision design breeding (IPDB) driven by AI technology and offer ideas about how to implement IPDB. We hope that IPDB will enhance the predictability, efficiency, and cost of crop breeding compared with current technologies. As an example of IPDB, we explore the possibilities offered by CropGPT, which combines biological techniques, bioinformatics, and breeding art from breeders, and presents an open, shareable, and cooperative breeding system. IPDB provides integrated services and communication platforms for biologists, bioinformatics experts, germplasm resource specialists, breeders, dealers, and farmers, and should be well suited for future breeding.

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来源期刊
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
18.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
220
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Integrative Plant Biology is a leading academic journal reporting on the latest discoveries in plant biology.Enjoy the latest news and developments in the field, understand new and improved methods and research tools, and explore basic biological questions through reproducible experimental design, using genetic, biochemical, cell and molecular biological methods, and statistical analyses.
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