Matthias Willensdorfer, Verena Mitterauer, Matthias Hoelzl, Wolfgang Suttrop, Mark Cianciosa, Mike Dunne, Rainer Fischer, Nils Leuthold, Jonas Puchmayr, Oleg Samoylov, Guillermo Suárez López, Daniel Wendler, the ASDEX Upgrade Team
{"title":"边缘定位模式抑制期间托卡马克等离子体中的磁岛观测","authors":"Matthias Willensdorfer, Verena Mitterauer, Matthias Hoelzl, Wolfgang Suttrop, Mark Cianciosa, Mike Dunne, Rainer Fischer, Nils Leuthold, Jonas Puchmayr, Oleg Samoylov, Guillermo Suárez López, Daniel Wendler, the ASDEX Upgrade Team","doi":"10.1038/s41567-024-02666-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In tokamaks, a leading platform for fusion energy, periodic filamentary plasma eruptions known as edge-localized modes occur in plasmas with high-energy confinement and steep pressure profiles at the plasma edge. These edge-localized modes could damage the tokamak wall but can be suppressed using small three-dimensional magnetic perturbations. Here we demonstrate that these magnetic perturbations can change the magnetic topology just inside the steep gradient region of the plasma edge. We identify signatures of a magnetic island, and their observation is linked to the suppression of edge-localized modes. We compare high-resolution measurements of perturbed magnetic surfaces with predictions from ideal magnetohydrodynamic theory where the magnetic topology is preserved. Although ideal magnetohydrodynamics adequately describes the measurements in plasmas exhibiting edge-localized modes, it proves insufficient for plasmas where these modes are suppressed. Nonlinear resistive magnetohydrodynamic modelling supports this observation. Our study experimentally confirms the predicted role of magnetic islands in inhibiting the occurrence of edge-localized modes. This will be beneficial for physics-based predictions in future fusion devices to control these modes. The suppression of edge-localized modes in tokamak plasmas is crucial to prevent them from damaging the walls of the chamber. Now experiments confirm the role that magnetic islands play in suppressing these detrimental modes.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"20 12","pages":"1980-1988"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-024-02666-y.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes\",\"authors\":\"Matthias Willensdorfer, Verena Mitterauer, Matthias Hoelzl, Wolfgang Suttrop, Mark Cianciosa, Mike Dunne, Rainer Fischer, Nils Leuthold, Jonas Puchmayr, Oleg Samoylov, Guillermo Suárez López, Daniel Wendler, the ASDEX Upgrade Team\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41567-024-02666-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In tokamaks, a leading platform for fusion energy, periodic filamentary plasma eruptions known as edge-localized modes occur in plasmas with high-energy confinement and steep pressure profiles at the plasma edge. These edge-localized modes could damage the tokamak wall but can be suppressed using small three-dimensional magnetic perturbations. Here we demonstrate that these magnetic perturbations can change the magnetic topology just inside the steep gradient region of the plasma edge. We identify signatures of a magnetic island, and their observation is linked to the suppression of edge-localized modes. We compare high-resolution measurements of perturbed magnetic surfaces with predictions from ideal magnetohydrodynamic theory where the magnetic topology is preserved. Although ideal magnetohydrodynamics adequately describes the measurements in plasmas exhibiting edge-localized modes, it proves insufficient for plasmas where these modes are suppressed. Nonlinear resistive magnetohydrodynamic modelling supports this observation. Our study experimentally confirms the predicted role of magnetic islands in inhibiting the occurrence of edge-localized modes. This will be beneficial for physics-based predictions in future fusion devices to control these modes. The suppression of edge-localized modes in tokamak plasmas is crucial to prevent them from damaging the walls of the chamber. 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Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes
In tokamaks, a leading platform for fusion energy, periodic filamentary plasma eruptions known as edge-localized modes occur in plasmas with high-energy confinement and steep pressure profiles at the plasma edge. These edge-localized modes could damage the tokamak wall but can be suppressed using small three-dimensional magnetic perturbations. Here we demonstrate that these magnetic perturbations can change the magnetic topology just inside the steep gradient region of the plasma edge. We identify signatures of a magnetic island, and their observation is linked to the suppression of edge-localized modes. We compare high-resolution measurements of perturbed magnetic surfaces with predictions from ideal magnetohydrodynamic theory where the magnetic topology is preserved. Although ideal magnetohydrodynamics adequately describes the measurements in plasmas exhibiting edge-localized modes, it proves insufficient for plasmas where these modes are suppressed. Nonlinear resistive magnetohydrodynamic modelling supports this observation. Our study experimentally confirms the predicted role of magnetic islands in inhibiting the occurrence of edge-localized modes. This will be beneficial for physics-based predictions in future fusion devices to control these modes. The suppression of edge-localized modes in tokamak plasmas is crucial to prevent them from damaging the walls of the chamber. Now experiments confirm the role that magnetic islands play in suppressing these detrimental modes.
期刊介绍:
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