用于监测停堆铀石墨反应堆辐射场的扫描设备的经验和应用可能性

IF 0.4 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. O. Pavliuk, S. G. Kotlyarevsky, R. I. Kan, E. P. Zelenetskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的重点是评估用于对已关闭的铀石墨反应堆进行堆内辐射测量的扫描装置。文中介绍了几代扫描装置,因为根据经验和新目标,它们的设计和配置不断得到改进。考虑了在混合辐射(α-、β-、γ-和中子辐射)占主导地位的反应堆设计中直接确定各种类型的γ-和中子探测器计量特性的方法和结果。估算了灵敏度的能量依赖性对不同类型γ探测器读数的影响,以及中子探测器对γ辐射的噪声免疫能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Experience and Application Possibilities of Scanning Devices for Monitoring Radiation Fields in Shut-Down Uranium–Graphite Reactors

Experience and Application Possibilities of Scanning Devices for Monitoring Radiation Fields in Shut-Down Uranium–Graphite Reactors

This paper focuses on the evaluation of scanning devices for in-pile radiation measurement of the shut-down uranium–graphite reactors. The description of several generations of scanning devices is presented cause their design and configuration has been constantly improved in the light of experience and new objectives. Approaches and results of determining the metrological characteristics of γ- and neutron detectors of various types directly in reactor designs in which mixed radiation (α-, β-, γ-, and neutron radiation) prevails are considered. Estimates of the influence of the energy dependence of the sensitivity on the γ-detectors readings of different types, as well as the neutron detectors noise-immunity to γ-radiation, are presented.

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来源期刊
Instruments and Experimental Techniques
Instruments and Experimental Techniques 工程技术-工程:综合
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
113
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Instruments and Experimental Techniques is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes reviews describing advanced methods for physical measurements and techniques and original articles that present techniques for physical measurements, principles of operation, design, methods of application, and analysis of the operation of physical instruments used in all fields of experimental physics and when conducting measurements using physical methods and instruments in astronomy, natural sciences, chemistry, biology, medicine, and ecology.
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