智力和发育障碍成人在家庭和工作场所的辅助技术使用和障碍。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL
Kristina N. Randall, Hannah Drew, Elizabeth S. Gilman, Emma Dixon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:辅助技术(AT)已被研究人员和从业人员成功用于提高智力和发育障碍人士在工作和家庭环境中的任务完成度和独立性。虽然先前的研究表明,将辅助技术融入日常任务会取得更好的效果,但研究也表明,在这些环境中,辅助技术的实际使用率要低得多:本次定性研究采用半结构式访谈的方式,对 25 名成年人(22 名智力和发育障碍人士和 3 名就业指导人员)进行抽样调查,以了解他们对在家庭和工作环境中使用和实施辅助器具的看法,以及潜在的挑战和障碍。采用主题分析方法对访谈进行了分析:结果:确定了三个主题:(1) 用于支持日常生活技能的技术;(2) 用于支持就业的技术;(3) 使用技术的挑战和障碍:研究结果表明,虽然智力和发育障碍人士在家中成功且独立地使用了各种辅助工具,但他们在工作场所的使用却极为有限。本文讨论了对实践和未来研究的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Assistive Technology Uses and Barriers in the Home and Workplace for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Assistive Technology Uses and Barriers in the Home and Workplace for Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Background

Assistive technology (AT) has been successfully used by researchers and practitioners to increase task completion and independence in work and home environments for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. While prior research has shown increased outcomes of incorporating AT into daily tasks, research has also indicated that actual use of AT in these settings is much lower.

Method

The current qualitative study used semi-structured interviews with a sample of 25 adults (22 individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities and three job coaches) to examine the perceived use and implementation of AT into home and work environments, along with potential challenges and barriers. Interviews were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.

Results

Three themes were identified: (1) technologies used to support daily living skills, (2) technologies used to support employment and (3) challenges and barriers to using technologies.

Conclusions

Findings indicate that while individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities are using a variety of AT in their homes both successfully and independently, they have extremely limited use in their workplaces. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: JARID is an international, peer-reviewed journal which draws together findings derived from original applied research in intellectual disabilities. The journal is an important forum for the dissemination of ideas to promote valued lifestyles for people with intellectual disabilities. It reports on research from the UK and overseas by authors from all relevant professional disciplines. It is aimed at an international, multi-disciplinary readership. Topics covered include community living, quality of life, challenging behaviour, communication, sexuality, medication, ageing, supported employment, family issues, mental health, physical health, autism, economic issues, social networks, staff stress, staff training, epidemiology and service provision.
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