在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后,4 岁儿童的超重率与社会经济负担有关。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Acta Paediatrica Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.1111/apa.17468
Charlotte Nylander, Paulina Nowicka, Mariette Derwig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估2018年、2020年和2022年瑞典4岁儿童的超重率,同时考虑社会经济变量:方法:收集有关儿童体重指数的地区汇总数据。方法:收集了各地区儿童体重指数的汇总数据,并对社会经济 "护理需求指数"(CNI)、外国背景、低教育程度、单亲家庭、低收入和儿童贫困状况进行了评估。对瑞典和各地区超重(包括肥胖)的差异进行了测试:共获得 303 843 名儿童的数据,占 2014 年、2016 年和 2018 年出生儿童的 87%。2022 年发现有 11 177 名儿童(11.4%)超重或肥胖,比 2020 年(13.3%,P)有所下降:三个国家的队列显示,COVID-19 大流行期间超重的增加已恢复到大流行前的水平,但与各地区社会经济脆弱性相关的健康不平等依然存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The prevalence of overweight among 4-year-olds during and after the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with socioeconomic burden

The prevalence of overweight among 4-year-olds during and after the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with socioeconomic burden

Aim

To assess the prevalence of overweight among Swedish 4 year olds in 2018, 2020 and 2022, taking socioeconomic variables into account.

Methods

Aggregated regional data on children's body mass index were collected. The socioeconomic Care Need Index (CNI), foreign background, low education, being a single parent, low income and childhood poverty, were assessed. The differences in overweight, including obesity, were tested for Sweden and for regions.

Results

Data were available for 303 843 children, representing 87% of children born in 2014, 2016 and 2018. Overweight or obesity were found in 11 177 (11.4%) of children in 2022, decreasing from 2020 (13.3%, p < 0.001) but at the same level as in 2018. Regional low CNI, low level of foreign background, education and income as well as being a single parent were associated with a higher prevalence of overweight or obesity in all cohorts (p < 0.001). In regions with high levels of childhood poverty, overweight or obesity were more prevalent during (p = 0.009) and after the pandemic (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Three national cohorts demonstrate that the increase in overweight during the COVID-19 pandemic has returned to pre-pandemic levels, but the inequalities in health associated with socioeconomic vulnerability of the regions remained.

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来源期刊
Acta Paediatrica
Acta Paediatrica 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
5.30%
发文量
384
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Paediatrica is a peer-reviewed monthly journal at the forefront of international pediatric research. It covers both clinical and experimental research in all areas of pediatrics including: neonatal medicine developmental medicine adolescent medicine child health and environment psychosomatic pediatrics child health in developing countries
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