晚期甲状腺癌的培美曲塞-卡铂挽救疗法

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Kenzie K Lee, John C Morris, Aditi Kumar, Ashish V Chintakuntlawar, Candy Peskey, Crystal R Hilger, Keith C Bible, Mabel Ryder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景靶向治疗后进展的晚期甲状腺癌患者的总生存期有限,这表明患者亟需挽救治疗:我们回顾性分析了梅奥诊所自2019年以来使用培美曲塞-卡铂(PC)治疗的难治性晚期甲状腺癌患者:11名患者接受了新型抢救性PC治疗,其中3名患者为无性甲状腺癌(ATC),7名患者为分化型或分化不良型甲状腺癌(DTC),1名患者为甲状腺肿瘤细胞癌。DTC患者(7人)的反应持久,中位无进展生存期为29个月。一名应答者包括一名ATC患者,该患者在接受了pembrolizumab/axitinib、lenvatinib和dabrafenib/trametinib治疗后病情出现进展。在接受四线治疗后,该患者至今仍在接受治疗,距离初次应答已超过12个月:本系列病例巩固了之前公布的一期临床试验数据,并表明培美曲塞在治疗最晚期甲状腺癌方面具有强大的疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pemetrexed-carboplatin salvage therapy in advanced thyroid cancers.

Background: The overall survival of patients with advanced thyroid cancers that have progressed following targeted therapies is limited, indicating a strong need for salvage treatments.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with refractory advanced thyroid cancer treated with pemetrexed-carboplatin (PC) at Mayo Clinic since 2019.

Results: Eleven patients, three with anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC), seven with differentiated or poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), and one with oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid, were treated with novel salvage PC. Patients with DTC (n = 7) had durable responses with a median progression-free survival of 29 months. One responder included a patient with ATC whose disease progressed following pembrolizumab/axitinib, lenvatinib, and dabrafenib/trametinib. On this fourth line treatment, the patient remains on therapy to date, over 12 months after initial response.

Conclusions: This case series reinforces prior published phase I clinical trial data and shows that pemetrexed can have potent efficacy in the treatment of the most advanced thyroid cancers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
6.90%
发文量
278
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: Head & Neck is an international multidisciplinary publication of original contributions concerning the diagnosis and management of diseases of the head and neck. This area involves the overlapping interests and expertise of several surgical and medical specialties, including general surgery, neurosurgery, otolaryngology, plastic surgery, oral surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, pathology, radiotherapy, medical oncology, and the corresponding basic sciences.
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