网络欺凌--青少年受害的普遍性及相关因素分析。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Jun Ma, Liyan Su, Minhui Li, Jiating Sheng, Fangdu Liu, Xujun Zhang, Yaming Yang, Yue Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目标:网络欺凌是一个日益严重的问题,对青少年的身心健康造成了负面影响。本研究旨在报告青少年网络欺凌-受害的发生率及其相关因素,为有针对性地保护青少年身心健康提供科学依据;方法:2019年3月至5月,宜兴市共有高中13所,初中33所,初高中学生比例为2:1。根据这一比例,我们采用随机整群抽样的方法,选取了 4 所高中和 3 所初中,共 13258 名学生。我们使用自行设计的问卷进行了调查,以了解青少年遭受网络欺凌和受害的经历,并比较了基于不同人口特征的网络欺凌-受害差异。此外,我们还采用了多因素逻辑回归模型来分析相关因素:宣称自己是网络欺凌受害者的青少年比例为 2.9%。逻辑回归分析结果表明,男性、父母双方均外出工作、家庭成员之间偶尔或经常发生冲突、受到惩罚和虐待式的儿童管教、经常或经常使用社交软件(网站)、喜欢玩单人或多人游戏、自我吸烟和自我酗酒与成为网络欺凌受害者的可能性较高有关(P < 0.05);结论:青少年网络欺凌--受害受个人、家庭和社会因素的影响。因此,需要采取综合策略和措施来干预这一问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Prevalence and Related Factors of Cyberbullying-Victimization among Adolescents.

Background/objectives: Cyberbullying is an increasingly serious issue that negatively impacts the mental and physical health of adolescents. This study aims to report the prevalence rates of adolescent cyberbullying-victimization and its associated related factors, providing a scientific basis for targeted efforts to protect the mental and physical well-being of adolescents; Methods: From March to May 2019, there were 13 high schools and 33 middle schools in Yixing, with a student ratio of 2:1 between middle and high school. Using a random cluster sampling method, we selected four high schools and three middle schools based on this ratio, resulting in a total of 13,258 students. We conducted a survey using a self-designed questionnaire to investigate the experiences of adolescents with cyberbullying and victimization, comparing the differences in cyberbullying-victimization based on various demographic characteristics. Additionally, we employed a multifactorial logistic regression model to analyze the associated factors; Results: The rate of adolescents who declared themselves as cyberbully-victims is 2.9%. The results of the logistic regression analysis indicate that being male, having both parents working outside the home, experiencing occasional or large conflicts among family members, being subjected to punishment-and-abuse child discipline, always or often using social software (websites), enjoying playing single or multiplayer games, self-smoking, and self-drinking were associated with a higher likelihood of being a cyberbully-victim (p < 0.05); Conclusions: Adolescent cyberbullying-victimization is affected by personal, family, and social factors. Therefore, comprehensive strategies and measures are needed to intervene in this problem.

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来源期刊
Children-Basel
Children-Basel PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1735
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Children is an international, open access journal dedicated to a streamlined, yet scientifically rigorous, dissemination of peer-reviewed science related to childhood health and disease in developed and developing countries. The publication focuses on sharing clinical, epidemiological and translational science relevant to children’s health. Moreover, the primary goals of the publication are to highlight under‑represented pediatric disciplines, to emphasize interdisciplinary research and to disseminate advances in knowledge in global child health. In addition to original research, the journal publishes expert editorials and commentaries, clinical case reports, and insightful communications reflecting the latest developments in pediatric medicine. By publishing meritorious articles as soon as the editorial review process is completed, rather than at predefined intervals, Children also permits rapid open access sharing of new information, allowing us to reach the broadest audience in the most expedient fashion.
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