未意识到的受害对青少年幸福感的影响。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Elisa Larrañaga, Maria Carmen Cabrera, Santiago Yubero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:事实证明,欺凌行为会对青少年的健康和幸福造成负面影响。有些学生可能经历过各种欺凌行为,但并不认为自己是受害者,他们发现自己处于一种未被察觉的虐待境地。很少有研究关注自我报告的受害行为与自我认定为受害者之间的关系。我们的目的是确定未意识到自己是受害者的普遍程度,并分析其与青少年困扰之间的关系。研究方法共有 964 名 12 至 19 岁的青少年参加了调查。我们使用标准化工具来评估心理困扰、最近一个月和过去几年的欺凌行为、受害感和复原力。结果显示超过 20% 的青少年处于未感知受害的状态,尽管他们报告了欺凌行为,但并不承认自己是受害者。在女孩和青春期中期,认为自己是受害者会增加感到痛苦的可能性。经历痛苦的可能性随着受害经历的增加而增加,随着复原力的提高而降低。结论心理健康专业人员应将欺凌视为青春期困扰的一个因素。有必要将遭受欺凌的青少年转介到专门的心理健康资源机构,以充分解决他们的福祉问题,并提高作为保护因素的抗逆力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Unperceived Victimization on Adolescent Well-Being.

Background: Bullying has been shown to have negative consequences on the health and well-being of adolescents. Some students may experience various bullying behaviors and not consider themselves victims, finding themselves in a situation of unperceived mistreatment. Few studies have focused on the relationship between self-reported victimization behaviors and self-identification as a victim. Our objective is to determine the prevalence of unperceived victimization and analyze its relationship with adolescent distress. Methods: A total of 964 adolescents aged between 12 and 19 years participated. Standardized instruments were used to assess psychological distress, bullying in the last month and previous years, perception of victimization, and resilience. Results: More than 20% of adolescents are in a situation of unperceived victimization, not recognizing themselves as victims despite reporting bullying behaviors. Among girls and middle adolescence, perceiving oneself as a victim increases the likelihood of feeling distress. The likelihood of experiencing distress increases with previous victimization and decreases with high resilience. Conclusions: Mental health professionals should consider bullying as a factor of distress in adolescence. It is essential to refer adolescent victims of bullying to specialized mental health resources to adequately address their well-being and increase resilience as a protective factor.

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来源期刊
Children-Basel
Children-Basel PEDIATRICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
1735
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Children is an international, open access journal dedicated to a streamlined, yet scientifically rigorous, dissemination of peer-reviewed science related to childhood health and disease in developed and developing countries. The publication focuses on sharing clinical, epidemiological and translational science relevant to children’s health. Moreover, the primary goals of the publication are to highlight under‑represented pediatric disciplines, to emphasize interdisciplinary research and to disseminate advances in knowledge in global child health. In addition to original research, the journal publishes expert editorials and commentaries, clinical case reports, and insightful communications reflecting the latest developments in pediatric medicine. By publishing meritorious articles as soon as the editorial review process is completed, rather than at predefined intervals, Children also permits rapid open access sharing of new information, allowing us to reach the broadest audience in the most expedient fashion.
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