衡量护士对气候变化和气候相关疾病的知识和认识：现有工具的系统回顾。

IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING

Nursing Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI:10.3390/nursrep14040209

Omar Portela Dos Santos, Élodie Perruchoud, Filipa Pereira, Paulo Alves, Henk Verloo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：早在 1995 年，美国医学研究所（Institute of Medicine）就提出，护士对气候变化及其健康后果的准备和教育不足。本系统综述旨在确定最可靠、稳健和有效的工具，用于衡量护士对气候变化和气候相关疾病的知识和认识：采用混合方法评估工具（Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool）和横断面研究评估工具（Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies）对纳入的研究进行评估。使用 COSMIN 偏差风险检查表和 COSMIN 内容效度评估方法对工具的心理计量学和临床计量学进行评估：查阅了 Medline、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL Ebesco、Cochrane Library Wiley、Web of Science Core Collection、Trip Database、JBI OVID SP、GreenFILE EBSCO、Google Scholar、ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global 和 DART-EU。所保留的 14 项研究确定了 8 种不同的工具，用于评估态度、观念、环境意识、环境敏感性、环境态度、行为、动机、关注、乐观和经验。本综述根据 PRISMA 指南进行报告：新生态范式量表（NEPS）和气候、健康与护理工具（CHANT）是衡量护士对气候变化和气候相关疾病的知识和认识的最可靠、最稳健、最有效的工具。

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Measuring Nurses' Knowledge and Awareness of Climate Change and Climate-Associated Diseases: Systematic Review of Existing Instruments.

Background: As early as 1995, the Institute of Medicine suggested that nurses were inadequately prepared for and educated about climate change and its health consequences. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the most reliable, robust, and valid instruments for measuring nurses' knowledge and awareness of climate change and climate-associated diseases.

Methods: Included studies were appraised using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool and the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies. The psychometrics and clinimetrics of the instruments were evaluated using the COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist and the COSMIN methodology for assessing content validity.

Results: Medline, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL Ebesco, Cochrane Library Wiley, Web of Science Core Collection, Trip Database, JBI OVID SP, GreenFILE EBSCO, Google Scholar, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, and DART-EU were consulted. The 14 studies retained identified eight different instruments evaluating attitudes, perceptions, environmental awareness, environmental sensitivity, environmental attitudes, behaviours, motivation, concern, optimism, and experience. This review is reported according to the PRISMA guidelines.

Conclusions: The New Ecological Paradigm Scale (NEPS) and the Climate, Health, and Nursing Tool (CHANT) are the most reliable, robust, and valid instruments for measuring nurses' knowledge and awareness of climate change and climate-associated diseases.

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来源期刊

Nursing Reports NURSING-

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

4.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Nursing Reports is an open access, peer-reviewed, online-only journal that aims to influence the art and science of nursing by making rigorously conducted research accessible and understood to the full spectrum of practicing nurses, academics, educators and interested members of the public. The journal represents an exhilarating opportunity to make a unique and significant contribution to nursing and the wider community by addressing topics, theories and issues that concern the whole field of Nursing Science, including research, practice, policy and education. The primary intent of the journal is to present scientifically sound and influential empirical and theoretical studies, critical reviews and open debates to the global community of nurses. Short reports, opinions and insight into the plight of nurses the world-over will provide a voice for those of all cultures, governments and perspectives. The emphasis of Nursing Reports will be on ensuring that the highest quality of evidence and contribution is made available to the greatest number of nurses. Nursing Reports aims to make original, evidence-based, peer-reviewed research available to the global community of nurses and to interested members of the public. In addition, reviews of the literature, open debates on professional issues and short reports from around the world are invited to contribute to our vibrant and dynamic journal. All published work will adhere to the most stringent ethical standards and journalistic principles of fairness, worth and credibility. Our journal publishes Editorials, Original Articles, Review articles, Critical Debates, Short Reports from Around the Globe and Letters to the Editor.