II/III 级肥胖症患者的身体成分评估:综述。

IF 1.9 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Erika Aparecida Silveira, Maria Clara Rezende Castro, Andrea Toledo Oliveira Rezende, Ana Paula Dos Santos Rodrigues, Felipe Mendes Delpino, Emilly Santos Oliveira, Flávia Campos Corgosinho, Cesar de Oliveira
{"title":"II/III 级肥胖症患者的身体成分评估:综述。","authors":"Erika Aparecida Silveira, Maria Clara Rezende Castro, Andrea Toledo Oliveira Rezende, Ana Paula Dos Santos Rodrigues, Felipe Mendes Delpino, Emilly Santos Oliveira, Flávia Campos Corgosinho, Cesar de Oliveira","doi":"10.1186/s40795-024-00913-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals with class II/III obesity have a high percentage of body fat. Assessing body composition in cases of severe obesity can be difficult and controversial both in clinical practice and scientific research. Thus, it is essential to explore the different aspects of evaluating body composition and to discuss the available methods to assess it in this population.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To summarise and discuss the methods used to measure body composition in adults with class II/III obesity and their potential in clinical practice and scientific research.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a narrative review using data from PubMed, Scielo, and Lilacs databases. Original articles on body composition analysis in adults with class II/III obesity i.e., a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m<sup>2</sup> were eligible. Body composition assessment methods were analysed and described.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Some imaging methods produced significantly accurate results. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) significantly produces accurate results and has been used in clinical studies. However, due to its high cost, it is not applicable in clinical practice. Multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has good accuracy and is more appropriate for clinical practice than other methods. We have highlighted several aspects of the importance and applicability of performing body composition analysis in individuals with class II/III obesity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>DXA has been considered the most adequate method for clinical research. Multifrequency BIA may be a viable alternative to DXA for use in clinical practice. Assessing body composition and its components is important for people with class II/III obesity. It can help improve the effectiveness of interventions and clinical treatments, especially in reducing the risk of losing muscle mass. Muscle loss can cause sarcopenic obesity and other clinical complications, so understanding body composition is crucial. Assessing body composition can also help understand the impact of interventions on bones and avoid clinical complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":36422,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11494945/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Body composition assessment in individuals with class II/III obesity: a narrative review.\",\"authors\":\"Erika Aparecida Silveira, Maria Clara Rezende Castro, Andrea Toledo Oliveira Rezende, Ana Paula Dos Santos Rodrigues, Felipe Mendes Delpino, Emilly Santos Oliveira, Flávia Campos Corgosinho, Cesar de Oliveira\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s40795-024-00913-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals with class II/III obesity have a high percentage of body fat. Assessing body composition in cases of severe obesity can be difficult and controversial both in clinical practice and scientific research. Thus, it is essential to explore the different aspects of evaluating body composition and to discuss the available methods to assess it in this population.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To summarise and discuss the methods used to measure body composition in adults with class II/III obesity and their potential in clinical practice and scientific research.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a narrative review using data from PubMed, Scielo, and Lilacs databases. Original articles on body composition analysis in adults with class II/III obesity i.e., a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m<sup>2</sup> were eligible. Body composition assessment methods were analysed and described.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Some imaging methods produced significantly accurate results. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) significantly produces accurate results and has been used in clinical studies. However, due to its high cost, it is not applicable in clinical practice. Multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has good accuracy and is more appropriate for clinical practice than other methods. We have highlighted several aspects of the importance and applicability of performing body composition analysis in individuals with class II/III obesity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>DXA has been considered the most adequate method for clinical research. Multifrequency BIA may be a viable alternative to DXA for use in clinical practice. Assessing body composition and its components is important for people with class II/III obesity. It can help improve the effectiveness of interventions and clinical treatments, especially in reducing the risk of losing muscle mass. Muscle loss can cause sarcopenic obesity and other clinical complications, so understanding body composition is crucial. Assessing body composition can also help understand the impact of interventions on bones and avoid clinical complications.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":36422,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMC Nutrition\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11494945/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMC Nutrition\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-024-00913-2\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NUTRITION & DIETETICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Nutrition","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-024-00913-2","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NUTRITION & DIETETICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:II/III 级肥胖症患者体内脂肪比例较高。在临床实践和科学研究中,评估重度肥胖症患者的身体成分都很困难,也存在争议。因此,有必要探讨评估身体成分的不同方面,并讨论评估该人群身体成分的可用方法。目的:总结并讨论用于测量 II/III 级肥胖症成人身体成分的方法及其在临床实践和科学研究中的潜力:这是一篇叙事性综述,使用的数据来自 PubMed、Scielo 和 Lilacs 数据库。有关 II/III 级肥胖(即体重指数≥ 35 kg/m2)成人身体成分分析的原创文章均符合条件。对身体成分评估方法进行了分析和描述:结果:一些成像方法得出的结果非常准确。双能 X 射线吸收测量法(DXA)的结果非常准确,已被用于临床研究。然而,由于其成本高昂,并不适用于临床实践。多频生物电阻抗分析法(BIA)具有良好的准确性,与其他方法相比更适合临床实践。我们从几个方面强调了对 II/III 级肥胖症患者进行身体成分分析的重要性和适用性:结论:DXA 被认为是最适合临床研究的方法。在临床实践中,多频 BIA 可能是 DXA 的可行替代方法。对于 II/III 级肥胖症患者来说,评估身体成分及其组成部分非常重要。它有助于提高干预措施和临床治疗的有效性,尤其是在降低肌肉量减少的风险方面。肌肉流失会导致肌肉松弛性肥胖和其他临床并发症,因此了解身体成分至关重要。评估身体成分还有助于了解干预措施对骨骼的影响,避免临床并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body composition assessment in individuals with class II/III obesity: a narrative review.

Background: Individuals with class II/III obesity have a high percentage of body fat. Assessing body composition in cases of severe obesity can be difficult and controversial both in clinical practice and scientific research. Thus, it is essential to explore the different aspects of evaluating body composition and to discuss the available methods to assess it in this population.

Aims: To summarise and discuss the methods used to measure body composition in adults with class II/III obesity and their potential in clinical practice and scientific research.

Methods: This is a narrative review using data from PubMed, Scielo, and Lilacs databases. Original articles on body composition analysis in adults with class II/III obesity i.e., a BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2 were eligible. Body composition assessment methods were analysed and described.

Results: Some imaging methods produced significantly accurate results. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) significantly produces accurate results and has been used in clinical studies. However, due to its high cost, it is not applicable in clinical practice. Multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has good accuracy and is more appropriate for clinical practice than other methods. We have highlighted several aspects of the importance and applicability of performing body composition analysis in individuals with class II/III obesity.

Conclusion: DXA has been considered the most adequate method for clinical research. Multifrequency BIA may be a viable alternative to DXA for use in clinical practice. Assessing body composition and its components is important for people with class II/III obesity. It can help improve the effectiveness of interventions and clinical treatments, especially in reducing the risk of losing muscle mass. Muscle loss can cause sarcopenic obesity and other clinical complications, so understanding body composition is crucial. Assessing body composition can also help understand the impact of interventions on bones and avoid clinical complications.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
BMC Nutrition
BMC Nutrition Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
15 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信