2023 年具有影响力的心脏 CT 和 MRI 文章。

IF 3.8 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Fionn Coughlan, Sebastian Flynn, Alexander Haenel, Shane Crilly, Jonathon A Leipsic, Jonathan D Dodd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心脏成像对于心血管疾病患者的诊断、治疗和预后预测非常重要。成像方案和分析在不断发展,基于人工智能的应用也越来越受到关注。这篇综述介绍了无创心脏成像的最新进展,尤其侧重于心脏 CT 和 MRI,内容来自 2023 年在多学科期刊上发表的著名论文,放射科医生和该领域的临床医生均对此感兴趣。讨论包括 CT 分数血流储备的最新试验和最新一代光子计数探测器 CT 的性能,尤其是在冠状动脉狭窄量化方面。此外,它还讨论了使用人工智能应用进行冠状动脉斑块量化的情况及其对大型患者群的影响、预后结果以及冠状动脉钙化评分的价值。还评估了 CT 试验的各个方面,如血管再通前的解剖规划、高危斑块特征、预后和冠状动脉周围脂肪指数。此外,还概述了针对心肌病(包括心脏淀粉样变性、扩张型心肌病、肥厚型心肌病、心肌炎和瓣膜病)的心脏磁共振成像试验的新见解。综述最后强调了具有影响力的社会声明和指南。关键词CT 血管造影 MR 成像 经导管主动脉瓣植入/置换术(TAVI/TAVR) 心脏 冠状动脉 心脏 左心室 © RSNA, 2024.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impactful Cardiac CT and MRI Articles from 2023.

Cardiac imaging is important in diagnosing, treating, and predicting prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease. Imaging protocols and analysis are consistently evolving, and the implementation of artificial intelligence-based applications is of increasing interest. This review presents recent advancements in noninvasive cardiac imaging, specifically focusing on cardiac CT and MRI, from notable publications across multidisciplinary journals in 2023 of interest to both radiologists and referring clinicians in the field. The discussion encompasses the latest trials of CT fractional flow reserve and the performance of the newest generation of photon-counting detector CT, particularly in coronary stenosis quantification. Additionally, it addresses coronary plaque quantification using artificial intelligence applications and their implications from large patient cohorts, alongside prognostic outcomes, and the value of coronary artery calcification scores. Various aspects of CT trials, such as anatomic planning before revascularization, high-risk plaque features, outcomes, and pericoronary fat index, are evaluated. New insights from cardiac MRI trials for cardiomyopathies, including cardiac amyloidosis, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, and valvular disease, are also outlined. The review concludes by highlighting impactful societal statements and guidelines. Keywords: CT Angiography, MR Imaging, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation/Replacement (TAVI/TAVR), Cardiac, Coronary Arteries, Heart, Left Ventricle © RSNA, 2024.

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