{"title":"[路跑和山地跑运动员服用运动补充剂与运动成瘾之间的关系]。","authors":"Sergio Martín Hernández, Amado Rivero Santana, Aida Tórtola-Navarro, Lilisbeth Perestelo Pérez","doi":"10.20960/nh.05197","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Introduction: sports nutrition and supplementation (SD) are commonly used by road and mountain runners to achieve their goals and increased performance. However, sometimes sports practice can become an obsession and/or addiction, although the literature on the use of DS and sports addiction (SD) is scarce. Objective: to describe and analyse the relationship between SD use and AD in asphalt and mountain runners in the Canary Islands. Methodology: a cross-sectional observational study in a sample of 613 adult athletes, using a self-administered online questionnaire that assessed SD use and AD, disseminated by federations, sports clubs, race organisers and social networks. Results: 75.7 % of participants reported taking some form of SD and being younger was associated with a higher likelihood of taking SD. On the total SD scale (SAS-15) the mean was 9.19 (SD = 3.24), above the midpoint of the theoretical range (0-15). Among participants taking and not taking DS, there is higher AD in those taking versus those not; and among those taking DS, AD is significantly higher in those taking weight management recoverers and supplements. Conclusions: the sample had indicators of WD and, for the most part, were consuming some form of DS. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the use of DS and WD in road and mountain runners, with the level of WD being a predictor of DS consumption.</p>","PeriodicalId":19385,"journal":{"name":"Nutricion hospitalaria","volume":" ","pages":"1286-1293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Relationship between consumption of sports supplements and addiction to sport in road and mountain runners].\",\"authors\":\"Sergio Martín Hernández, Amado Rivero Santana, Aida Tórtola-Navarro, Lilisbeth Perestelo Pérez\",\"doi\":\"10.20960/nh.05197\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Introduction: sports nutrition and supplementation (SD) are commonly used by road and mountain runners to achieve their goals and increased performance. However, sometimes sports practice can become an obsession and/or addiction, although the literature on the use of DS and sports addiction (SD) is scarce. Objective: to describe and analyse the relationship between SD use and AD in asphalt and mountain runners in the Canary Islands. Methodology: a cross-sectional observational study in a sample of 613 adult athletes, using a self-administered online questionnaire that assessed SD use and AD, disseminated by federations, sports clubs, race organisers and social networks. Results: 75.7 % of participants reported taking some form of SD and being younger was associated with a higher likelihood of taking SD. On the total SD scale (SAS-15) the mean was 9.19 (SD = 3.24), above the midpoint of the theoretical range (0-15). Among participants taking and not taking DS, there is higher AD in those taking versus those not; and among those taking DS, AD is significantly higher in those taking weight management recoverers and supplements. Conclusions: the sample had indicators of WD and, for the most part, were consuming some form of DS. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the use of DS and WD in road and mountain runners, with the level of WD being a predictor of DS consumption.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19385,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nutricion hospitalaria\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1286-1293\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nutricion hospitalaria\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05197\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nutricion hospitalaria","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.05197","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
引言:运动营养和补充剂(SD)是路跑和山地跑运动员实现目标和提高成绩的常用方法。目的:描述并分析加那利群岛沥青路面和山地跑步者使用运动营养补充剂与运动上瘾之间的关系。方法:对 613 名成年运动员进行横断面观察研究,使用自填式在线问卷评估运动营养补充剂的使用和运动上瘾情况,问卷由联合会、体育俱乐部、比赛组织者和社交网络发布:75.7%的参与者表示服用过某种形式的SD,而年龄越小服用SD的可能性越大。在总的自毁行为量表(SAS-15)中,平均值为 9.19(SD = 3.24),高于理论范围(0-15)的中点。在服用和未服用减肥药的参与者中,服用减肥药和未服用减肥药者的 AD 值更高;在服用减肥药的参与者中,服用体重管理恢复剂和补充剂者的 AD 值明显更高。此外,路跑和山地跑步者服用 DS 与 WD 之间存在显著关系,WD 水平是预测 DS 消耗量的一个因素。
[Relationship between consumption of sports supplements and addiction to sport in road and mountain runners].
Introduction: Introduction: sports nutrition and supplementation (SD) are commonly used by road and mountain runners to achieve their goals and increased performance. However, sometimes sports practice can become an obsession and/or addiction, although the literature on the use of DS and sports addiction (SD) is scarce. Objective: to describe and analyse the relationship between SD use and AD in asphalt and mountain runners in the Canary Islands. Methodology: a cross-sectional observational study in a sample of 613 adult athletes, using a self-administered online questionnaire that assessed SD use and AD, disseminated by federations, sports clubs, race organisers and social networks. Results: 75.7 % of participants reported taking some form of SD and being younger was associated with a higher likelihood of taking SD. On the total SD scale (SAS-15) the mean was 9.19 (SD = 3.24), above the midpoint of the theoretical range (0-15). Among participants taking and not taking DS, there is higher AD in those taking versus those not; and among those taking DS, AD is significantly higher in those taking weight management recoverers and supplements. Conclusions: the sample had indicators of WD and, for the most part, were consuming some form of DS. In addition, there is a significant relationship between the use of DS and WD in road and mountain runners, with the level of WD being a predictor of DS consumption.
期刊介绍:
The journal Nutrición Hospitalaria was born following the SENPE Bulletin (1981-1983) and the SENPE journal (1984-1985). It is the official organ of expression of the Spanish Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Throughout its 36 years of existence has been adapting to the rhythms and demands set by the scientific community and the trends of the editorial processes, being its most recent milestone the achievement of Impact Factor (JCR) in 2009. Its content covers the fields of the sciences of nutrition, with special emphasis on nutritional support.