上皮性卵巢癌中 microRNA 与 circRNA 的相互作用

IF 3.6 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Non-Coding RNA Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.3390/ncrna10050051

Heidi Schwarzenbach

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引用次数: 0

摘要

上皮性卵巢癌（EOC）死亡率高，一般在晚期才被发现。在发展过程中，EOC 往往会发生腹膜转移，从而加重 EOC 患者的病情。对非编码 RNA（ncRNA），如 microRNA（miRNA）和环状 RNA（circRNA）的研究分析了 miRNA 和 circRNA 对癌细胞的影响以及它们之间的相互作用。MiRNA 可作为致癌基因或肿瘤抑制因子调节转录后基因的表达。越来越多的证据表明，circRNAs 利用其稳定、共价封闭、连续的环状结构竞争性地抑制 miRNA 的功能，从而成为竞争性的内源性 RNAs（ceRNAs）。这两种 ncRNA 之间的相互作用参与了包括 EOC 在内的多种癌症类型的恶性程度。在本综述中，我将描述miRNAs和circRNAs的特点，并讨论它们在EOC的发生、发展和耐药性中的相互作用。circRNAs对miRNAs的疏导作用可作为EOC的生物标志物和治疗靶点。

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Interplay of microRNAs and circRNAs in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) with its high death incidence rate is generally detected at advanced stages. During its progression, EOC often develops peritoneal metastasis aggravating the outcomes of EOC patients. Studies on non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs), have analyzed the impact of miRNAs and circRNAs, along with their interaction among each other, on cancer cells. MiRNAs can act as oncogenes or tumor suppressors modulating post-transcriptional gene expression. There is accumulating evidence that circRNAs apply their stable, covalently closed, continuous circular structures to competitively inhibit miRNA function, and so act as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs). This interplay between both ncRNAs participates in the malignity of a variety of cancer types, including EOC. In the current review, I describe the characteristics of miRNAs and circRNAs, and discuss their interplay with each other in the development, progression, and drug resistance of EOC. Sponging of miRNAs by circRNAs may be used as a biomarker and therapeutic target in EOC.

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来源期刊

Non-Coding RNA Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

4.70%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： Functional studies dealing with identification, structure-function relationships or biological activity of: small regulatory RNAs (miRNAs, siRNAs and piRNAs) associated with the RNA interference pathway small nuclear RNAs, small nucleolar and tRNAs derived small RNAs other types of small RNAs, such as those associated with splice junctions and transcription start sites long non-coding RNAs, including antisense RNAs, long ''intergenic'' RNAs, intronic RNAs and ''enhancer'' RNAs other classes of RNAs such as vault RNAs, scaRNAs, circular RNAs, 7SL RNAs, telomeric and centromeric RNAs regulatory functions of mRNAs and UTR-derived RNAs catalytic and allosteric (riboswitch) RNAs viral, transposon and repeat-derived RNAs bacterial regulatory RNAs, including CRISPR RNAS Analysis of RNA processing, RNA binding proteins, RNA signaling and RNA interaction pathways: DICER AGO, PIWI and PIWI-like proteins other classes of RNA binding and RNA transport proteins RNA interactions with chromatin-modifying complexes RNA interactions with DNA and other RNAs the role of RNA in the formation and function of specialized subnuclear organelles and other aspects of cell biology intercellular and intergenerational RNA signaling RNA processing structure-function relationships in RNA complexes RNA analyses, informatics, tools and technologies: transcriptomic analyses and technologies development of tools and technologies for RNA biology and therapeutics Translational studies involving long and short non-coding RNAs: identification of biomarkers development of new therapies involving microRNAs and other ncRNAs clinical studies involving microRNAs and other ncRNAs.