{"title":"中风后癫痫预防性用药 Perampanel(PROPELLER 研究):试验方案。","authors":"Shuichi Yamada, Ichiro Nakagawa, Masashi Kotsugi, Kiyoshi Asada, Masato Kasahara","doi":"10.3390/mps7050079","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Post-stroke epilepsy can reduce patients' abilities to carry out various activities of daily living. Despite their importance in preventing the onset of post-stroke epilepsy, the prophylactic administration of antiepileptic drugs is controversial due to a lack of high-level clinical research. In this study, we initiated a prospective interventional study of prophylactic antiepileptic drug administration in patients with a subcortical hemorrhage, who are at the highest risk of developing epilepsy after experiencing a stroke.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted in a single-center setting and was a single-arm study with no control group; the case entry period started in November 2023 and is due to end in March 2025. Only cases with a subcortical hemorrhage will be included. The treatment regimen used in this study is 2 mg of perampanel per day. Perampanel will be administered for one year, followed by two years of follow-up, for a total study period of three years. The primary endpoint will be the development of epilepsy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perampanel administration is expected to reduce the incidence of post-stroke epilepsy in comparison to the results of previous reports on the use of alternative treatments.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study will provide new insights into the prevention of post-stroke epilepsy. The relatively small size of this study makes it difficult to provide strong evidence of the efficacy of perampanel, but it may serve as a basis for larger clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":18715,"journal":{"name":"Methods and Protocols","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11510630/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prophylactic Administration of Perampanel for Post-Stroke Epilepsy (PROPELLER Study): A Trial Protocol.\",\"authors\":\"Shuichi Yamada, Ichiro Nakagawa, Masashi Kotsugi, Kiyoshi Asada, Masato Kasahara\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/mps7050079\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Post-stroke epilepsy can reduce patients' abilities to carry out various activities of daily living. Despite their importance in preventing the onset of post-stroke epilepsy, the prophylactic administration of antiepileptic drugs is controversial due to a lack of high-level clinical research. In this study, we initiated a prospective interventional study of prophylactic antiepileptic drug administration in patients with a subcortical hemorrhage, who are at the highest risk of developing epilepsy after experiencing a stroke.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted in a single-center setting and was a single-arm study with no control group; the case entry period started in November 2023 and is due to end in March 2025. Only cases with a subcortical hemorrhage will be included. The treatment regimen used in this study is 2 mg of perampanel per day. Perampanel will be administered for one year, followed by two years of follow-up, for a total study period of three years. The primary endpoint will be the development of epilepsy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perampanel administration is expected to reduce the incidence of post-stroke epilepsy in comparison to the results of previous reports on the use of alternative treatments.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study will provide new insights into the prevention of post-stroke epilepsy. The relatively small size of this study makes it difficult to provide strong evidence of the efficacy of perampanel, but it may serve as a basis for larger clinical trials.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18715,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Methods and Protocols\",\"volume\":\"7 5\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11510630/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Methods and Protocols\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/mps7050079\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Methods and Protocols","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mps7050079","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prophylactic Administration of Perampanel for Post-Stroke Epilepsy (PROPELLER Study): A Trial Protocol.
Background: Post-stroke epilepsy can reduce patients' abilities to carry out various activities of daily living. Despite their importance in preventing the onset of post-stroke epilepsy, the prophylactic administration of antiepileptic drugs is controversial due to a lack of high-level clinical research. In this study, we initiated a prospective interventional study of prophylactic antiepileptic drug administration in patients with a subcortical hemorrhage, who are at the highest risk of developing epilepsy after experiencing a stroke.
Methods: The study was conducted in a single-center setting and was a single-arm study with no control group; the case entry period started in November 2023 and is due to end in March 2025. Only cases with a subcortical hemorrhage will be included. The treatment regimen used in this study is 2 mg of perampanel per day. Perampanel will be administered for one year, followed by two years of follow-up, for a total study period of three years. The primary endpoint will be the development of epilepsy.
Results: Perampanel administration is expected to reduce the incidence of post-stroke epilepsy in comparison to the results of previous reports on the use of alternative treatments.
Conclusions: The results of this study will provide new insights into the prevention of post-stroke epilepsy. The relatively small size of this study makes it difficult to provide strong evidence of the efficacy of perampanel, but it may serve as a basis for larger clinical trials.