对 COVID-19 大流行前后肺炎支原体感染流行病学特征的新认识。

IF 4.1 2区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY
Qianyue Wu, Xiaozhou Pan, Dingding Han, Zhan Ma, Hong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,肺炎支原体(M. pneumoniae)是一种影响儿童和青少年的流行性呼吸道病原体,会引发周期性的全球流行病。最近一次重大疫情爆发始于 2023 年上半年,并在全球秋冬季节达到高峰。考虑到 COVID-19 大流行在全球范围内造成的影响,深入研究肺炎双球菌在大流行前后的流行病学特征变得越来越重要。本综述旨在全面分析 COVID-19 前后肺炎双球菌流行的主要特征,包括但不限于易感人群的变化、病原体的分子基因型、临床表现以及耐药性的潜在新趋势。此外,我们还将介绍肺炎双球菌诊断方面的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Insights into the Epidemiological Characteristics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae), a prevalent respiratory pathogen affecting children and adolescents, is known to trigger periodic global epidemics. The most recent significant outbreak commenced in the first half of 2023 and reached its peak globally during the autumn and winter months. Considering the worldwide repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become increasingly essential to delve into the epidemiological characteristics of M. pneumoniae both before and after the pandemic. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the key features of M. pneumoniae epidemics in the pre-and post-COVID-19 contexts, including but not limited to shifts in the susceptible population, the molecular genotypes of the pathogen, the clinical manifestations, and potential new trends in drug resistance. Additionally, we will introduce the latest advancements in the diagnosis of M. pneumoniae.

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来源期刊
Microorganisms
Microorganisms Medicine-Microbiology (medical)
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
2168
审稿时长
20.03 days
期刊介绍: Microorganisms (ISSN 2076-2607) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms, viruses and prions. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation or experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary electronic material.
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