药物警戒:药物安全监测的演变。

IF 3.3 Q1 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice Pub Date : 2024-10-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/20523211.2024.2417399
Muhammad Akhtar Abbas Khan, Tehreem Sara, Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药物警戒系统旨在通过确保市场上基本药物的供应和减轻不良反应负担来促进和保护公众健康。药物警戒源于两个词:pharamakon 源自希腊语,意为药用物质;vigilia 源自拉丁语,意为监视。1848 年,Hannah Greener 在使用氯仿进行扁桃体切除术后死亡,这一概念由此演变而来。由于沙利度胺悲剧的发生,欧洲的药品监管发生了翻天覆地的变化。从最初的起步到现在的发展,药物警戒经历了几个重要的里程碑。药物警戒的历史阶段可以帮助我们理解药物警戒的价值,并明确未来的挑战。尽管技术在不断进步,但我们仍必须继续在药物警戒方面精益求精,以确保所有人的安全和健康。通过国际医学科学组织理事会 (CIOMS)、世界卫生组织 (WHO) 和国际协调会议 (ICH) 之间的合作,药物警戒已发展成为一项监管活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pharmacovigilance: the evolution of drug safety monitoring.

The Pharmacovigilance system is aimed to promote and protect public health by ensuring the availability of essential medicines in the market and reducing the burden of ADRs. Pharmacovigilance is derived from two words; pharamakon rooted in the Greek word that means medicinal substance and vigilia rooted in the Latin word to keep watch. This concept evolved after Hannah Greener died in 1848 after having a tonsillectomy with chloroform. As a result of the Thalidomide tragedy, drug regulation in Europe has forever changed. From its earliest beginnings to its current state, pharmacovigilance has been shaped by several major milestones. The historical phases of pharmacovigilance can help us understand the value of pharmacovigilance and identify the challenges that lie ahead. Despite advancements in technology, it is imperative that we continue to strive for excellence in pharmacovigilance to ensure all individuals' safety and health. Through collaboration between the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), World Health Organization (WHO), and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH), Pharmacovigilance has evolved into a regulatory activity.

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来源期刊
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice Health Professions-Pharmacy
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
9.50%
发文量
81
审稿时长
14 weeks
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