治疗儿童手足口病:多咨询,少用药。

IF 1.1 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
M M A Faridi, Sakshi Kapoor, Snigdha, Shrish Bhatnagar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手足口病(HFMD)是由皮诺病毒科肠道病毒引起的一种临床综合征,其特征是发热,随后出现口腔红斑和手部斑丘疹、斑丘疹或水泡状皮疹,也可累及手掌、脚掌和臀部。它是一种良性自限性疾病,通过粪-口、口-口和呼吸道飞沫接触传播。本病例系列描述了手足口病的病例,这些病例在北印度地区表现出典型的临床特征,可以进行早期诊断和治疗,以阻止疾病的发展和预防,从而更好地造福儿童。我们在 9 月初至 10 月间发现了四例手足口病病例。这些患儿的父母都是医护人员,除一例患儿出现大面积水疱糜烂和结痂外,其余患儿均有典型的症状和体征。所有患儿在家庭护理后均有好转。要想控制手足口病不出现并发症,就需要积极沟通和密切监测。这些病例表明,咨询和监测是手足口病治疗中不可或缺的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing hand-foot-mouth disease in children: More of counseling, less of medicines.

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a febrile illness, followed by an oral exanthema and a macular, maculopapular, or vesicular rash of the hands, also involving palms, feet, and buttocks caused by enteroviruses of the picornaviridae family. It is a benign self-limiting disease which spreads by fecal-oral, oral-oral, and respiratory droplet contact. This case series describes cases of HFMD, presenting with typical clinical features in the North Indian region where early diagnosis and management of the condition can be carried out to halt the disease progression and prevention for the betterment of children. We came across four cases of HFMD in the month of early September to October. Their parents were health care workers, and the patients had typical symptoms and signs, except in one case, which showed extensive vesicular eruptions and crusting. All children improved at domiciliary care. Active communication and close monitoring are what is required to manage HFMD without complications. These cases infer that counseling and monitoring are an integral part in the management of HFMD.

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