在风暴中生存:大流行对印度北部冠状病毒患者心理健康动态、睡眠模式和预防行为影响的波浪式比较。

IF 1.1 Q4 PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Jaivinder Yadav, Rajni Sharma, Krishan Kumar, Devender Rana, Suman Yadav, Akhilesh Sharma, Lokesh Saini, Divyansh Sharma, Aryan Saxena, Pratap Patra, Muskaan Sexena, VikasSuri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:冠状病毒的不同波次显示了不同的临床表现。大流行对心理健康、睡眠模式和相关恐惧产生了多方面的影响:这是一项观察性在线调查,使用谷歌表格,于 2020 年 4 月至 2021 年 4 月期间在昌迪加尔市进行,横跨冠状病毒爆发的三个波次(第一波次从 2020 年 3 月至 2020 年 5 月,第二波次从 2020 年 6 月至 2021 年 1 月,第三波次从 2021 年 2 月至 2021 年 4 月)。采用标准化量表对冠状病毒疾病恐惧(COVID)、预防行为、失眠相关问题和事件影响进行了评估:结果:与第二波和第三波感染者相比,第一阶段感染者的痛苦程度、对自身反应的失控程度、对冠状病毒的恐惧程度和睡眠问题均明显增加,而且预防行为的坚持程度也更高。68名参与者(58.1%)(创伤后应激障碍量表(PDI)评分大于14分)和34名参与者(29.1%)(PDI评分大于23分)有出现创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的倾向。总体而言,有 66 人(56.4%)表示曾失眠。约 24 人(20.5%)对创伤后应激障碍有临床担忧,20 人(17.1%)被诊断为可能患有创伤后应激障碍,16 人(13.7%)的生活受到了 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的严重影响:结论:COVID-19 的第一波疫情比随后的疫情造成了更大的心理影响。进一步的研究必须填补我们在临床范围和长期影响方面的知识空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surviving the storm: Wave-wise comparison of the pandemic's impact on mental health dynamics, sleep patterns, and preventive behaviors among coronavirus patients in Northern India.

Background: Different clinical manifestations were revealed by the distinct waves of the coronavirus. The pandemic had a multifaceted impact on mental health, sleep patterns, and associated fear.

Materials and methods: It was an observational online survey using by using Google Forms in the city of Chandigarh between April 2020 and April 2021 across three waves of the coronavirus outbreak (first wave from March 2020 to May 2020, second wave from June 2020 to January 2021, and third wave from February 2021 to April 2021). Fear of coronavirus disease (COVID), preventive behaviors, insomnia-related problems, and impact of the event were assessed by using standardized scales.

Results: The participants who were infected during the first phase exhibited significantly higher levels of distress, loss of control over their reactions, increased fear of coronavirus and sleep problems, and also greater adherence to preventive behaviors compared to those who were infected during the second and third waves. A tendency to emerge post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was seen in 68 (58.1%) of the participants (Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI) score >14) and 34 (29.1%) of all the participants (PDI score >23). Overall, 66 (56.4%) participants reported having insomnia. About 24 people (20.5%) had clinical concerns about PTSD, 20 people (17.1%) had probable PTSD diagnoses, and 16 people (13.7%) experienced a severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic impact on their lives.

Conclusion: The first wave of COVID-19 had a greater psychological impact than subsequent waves. Further research must fill important gaps in our knowledge of the clinical range and long-term effects.

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