为两个人(或三个人)而跑:一位超级马拉松运动员两次怀孕的心路历程。

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
Journal of applied physiology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI:10.1152/japplphysiol.00488.2024
Gyan Bains, Sophie Carter, Melanie J Hayman, Margie H Davenport
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于怀孕期间进行长时间、高强度体育锻炼(如超级马拉松)的安全性,目前还缺乏相关证据。本案例研究首次考察了一名超级马拉松运动员连续两次怀孕(一次是双胞胎,一次是单胎)的训练、成绩、健康和分娩结果,该运动员分别在 41 岁和 43 岁时分娩。在双胞胎怀孕期间,她平均每周跑 91.72±23.17 公里,跑 9.06±2.38 小时。两对双胞胎胎龄正常,均在 37 周时分娩。双胞胎 B 患有轻度缺氧缺血性脑病,但经过治疗后完全康复。双胞胎妊娠增加了这种并发症的风险,但没有证据表明这种并发症与剧烈的耐力活动有关。在单胎妊娠期间,参与者的跑步距离和速度都有所增加,平均每周跑步 157.80 ± 14.69 公里,每次跑步时间为 14.08 ± 1.60 小时。她还参加了 5 次比赛,其中包括 3 次超级马拉松比赛,每次比赛期间或之后都没有发生不良事件,成绩优秀。她早产(36 周零 6 天),但胎龄正常。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Running for two (or three!): the journey of an ultramarathoner across two pregnancies.

There is a lack of evidence regarding the safety of long-duration and vigorous-intensity physical activity during pregnancy, such as that required during an ultramarathon. This case study is the first to examine the training, performance, health, and delivery outcomes for an ultramarathoner across two successive pregnancies (one twin and one singleton) that were delivered when the athlete was 41 and 43 yr, respectively. During her twin pregnancy, she ran an average of 91.72 ± 23.17 km across 9.06 ± 2.38 h/wk. Both twins were normal for gestational age and delivered at 37 wk. Twin 2 experienced mild hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy but made a full recovery following treatment. Twin pregnancy increases the risk of this complication, and there is no evidence to suggest that it is associated with vigorous-intensity endurance activity. During her singleton pregnancy, the participant's distance and pace increased, running on average 157.80 ± 14.69 km across 14.08 ± 1.60 h/wk. She also competed in five races including three ultramarathons and ranked well, with no adverse events during or following each of the races. She delivered prematurely (36 wk and 6 days), but her baby was normal for gestational age.NEW & NOTEWORTHY This study provides the first description of a pregnant female ultramarathoner's training patterns, performance outcomes, and health and birthing outcomes across two pregnancies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
296
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Physiology publishes the highest quality original research and reviews that examine novel adaptive and integrative physiological mechanisms in humans and animals that advance the field. The journal encourages the submission of manuscripts that examine the acute and adaptive responses of various organs, tissues, cells and/or molecular pathways to environmental, physiological and/or pathophysiological stressors. As an applied physiology journal, topics of interest are not limited to a particular organ system. The journal, therefore, considers a wide array of integrative and translational research topics examining the mechanisms involved in disease processes and mitigation strategies, as well as the promotion of health and well-being throughout the lifespan. Priority is given to manuscripts that provide mechanistic insight deemed to exert an impact on the field.
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